A. True (The __init__ method serves as the constructor for a class).
B. False (A Python class can only have one __init__ method).
C. False (The __init__ method must return None).
D. True (It must have at least one parameter, self).
A. True (A class is a blueprint from which multiple objects can be created).
B. False (All objects of the same class share the same set of methods).
C. False (Adjectives describe attributes, while methods describe behaviors).
D. True (A subclass specializes the superclass by adding or modifying behaviors).
Explanation:
The correct answers are:
A. the constructor is a method named __init__
In Python, the constructor method is always named __init__.
It is automatically called when a new instance of a class is created.
Example: class Example: def __init__(self, value): self.value = value obj = Example(10) # Automatically calls __init__
D. the constructor must have at least one parameter
The __init__ method must have at least one parameter, typically self, which refers to the instance being created.
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