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As Lynxy said: Option B is the correct answer. It describes a Test Case as a set of preconditions, inputs, actions, expected results, and postconditions developed based on test conditions
A Test Case is a set of conditions for evaluating a particular feature of a software product to determine its compliance with the business requirements. It consists of pre-requisites, input values, and expected results in a documented form that cover the different test scenarios 12.
Option A is incorrect because it describes a Test Coverage statement, which is a statement about ‘what to test’ in terms of measurable coverage criteria from analysis of the test basis 1.
Option B is the correct answer. It describes a Test Case as a set of preconditions, inputs, actions, expected results, and postconditions developed based on test conditions 13.
Option C describes a Test Plan, which is a description of the test objectives to be achieved and the means and the schedule for achieving them 1.
Option D describes Expected Results, which are the results that are expected from a system under test and are used to compare with the actual results 1.
Answer = B. A set of preconditions, inputs, actions, expected results and postconditions developed based on test conditions.
Reason why others are not:
A. A statement about "what to test" is more general and doesn't describe what a test case specifically is.
C. A description of the test objectives and schedule is broader than just a single test case and may encompass multiple test cases and other testing activities.
D. A source to determine expected results is a part of a test case, but it is not a complete definition of what a test case is. A test case includes other elements like preconditions, inputs, and actions as well.
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