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Exam AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional topic 1 question 37 discussion

You have been asked to design the storage layer for an application. The application requires disk performance of at least 100,000 IOPS. In addition, the storage layer must be able to survive the loss of an individual disk, EC2 instance, or Availability Zone without any data loss. The volume you provide must have a capacity of at least 3 TB.
Which of the following designs will meet these objectives?

  • A. Instantiate a c3.8xlarge instance in us-east-1. Provision 4x1TB EBS volumes, attach them to the instance, and configure them as a single RAID 5 volume. Ensure that EBS snapshots are performed every 15 minutes.
  • B. Instantiate a c3.8xlarge instance in us-east-1. Provision 3xlTB EBS volumes, attach them to the Instance, and configure them as a single RAID 0 volume. Ensure that EBS snapshots are performed every 15 minutes.
  • C. Instantiate an i2.8xlarge instance in us-east-1a. Create a RAID 0 volume using the four 800GB SSD ephemeral disks provided with the instance. Provision 3x1TB EBS volumes, attach them to the instance, and configure them as a second RAID 0 volume. Configure synchronous, block-level replication from the ephemeral-backed volume to the EBS-backed volume.
  • D. Instantiate a c3.8xlarge instance in us-east-1. Provision an AWS Storage Gateway and configure it for 3 TB of storage and 100,000 IOPS. Attach the volume to the instance.
  • E. Instantiate an i2.8xlarge instance in us-east-1a. Create a RAID 0 volume using the four 800GB SSD ephemeral disks provided with the instance. Configure synchronous, block-level replication to an identically configured instance in us-east-1b.
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Suggested Answer: E 🗳️
Reference:
https://acloud.guru/course/aws-certified-solutions-architect-associate/discuss/-KJdi4tFMp2x_O88J6U4/an-architecture-design-question

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AnNguyen
Highly Voted 3 years, 7 months ago
Answer is E Keyword is "or Availability Zone without any data loss" A: RAID 5 is not recommened by AWS. Also need replicate to another AZ B: Need synchronous replication to prevent any data loss (in case lost AZ) C: Need synchronous replication to prevent any data loss D: Need synchronous replication to prevent any data loss Also full option E is "Instantiate an i2.8xlarge instance in us-east-1a. Create a RAID 0 volume using the four 800GB SSD ephemeral disks provided with the Instance Configure synchronous block-level replication to an identically configured Instance in us-east-1b."
upvoted 23 times
bernardtao
3 years, 7 months ago
very helpful! almost lost as it seems none to be right with the incomplete option :-)
upvoted 2 times
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lulz111
3 years, 3 months ago
Raid0 cant tolerate the loss of one disk, so it cant be E.
upvoted 4 times
TigerInTheCloud
2 years, 4 months ago
No. RAID0, stripping, is for improving IO, not durability. https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-hr/000128635/dell-servers-what-are-the-raid-levels-and-their-specifications
upvoted 1 times
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Madwyn
Highly Voted 3 years, 6 months ago
I've never seen any customer using RAID in the cloud, this is OLD. I'd rather fail the exam than provide such a solution.
upvoted 17 times
Liongeek
3 years, 5 months ago
lol xd
upvoted 4 times
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TigerInTheCloud
2 years, 4 months ago
I did RAID storage volumes for high IO.
upvoted 2 times
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amministrazione
Most Recent 8 months, 3 weeks ago
E. Instantiate an i2.8xlarge instance in us-east-1a. Create a RAID 0 volume using the four 800GB SSD ephemeral disks provided with the instance. Configure synchronous, block-level replication to an identically configured instance in us-east-1b.
upvoted 1 times
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rtguru
1 year, 11 months ago
I would go with E which gives option for multi Az deployement
upvoted 1 times
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TigerInTheCloud
2 years, 4 months ago
Selected Answer: E
E is the answer. I used RAID instance storage in my work. I just don't feel comfortable with sync data cross zone. I thought about D too. So I did PoC creating the storage gateway. It is possible to satisffied the request with a newer instance type that can have large EBS IOPS but not for c3 familiy. I also checked with AWS support, there is no way for the user to use instance storage as a local disk
upvoted 1 times
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NathanvB99
2 years, 5 months ago
It has to be D. RAID 0 doesn't accept disk failures, so this is not an option. Answer A would work but doesn't prevent complete data loss because of the 15 minute backup window. D is the answer, there's no data loss, it has disk resilience through Storage Gateway and has the needed IO and disk space.
upvoted 1 times
TigerInTheCloud
2 years, 4 months ago
I thought about D too. So I did PoC creating the storage gateway. It is possible to match the request with a newer instance type that can have large EBS IOPS. I also checked with AWS support, there is noway for the user to use instance storage as local disk
upvoted 1 times
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Neftali
2 years, 6 months ago
Selected Answer: E
E is correct answer
upvoted 1 times
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skywalker
2 years, 8 months ago
Should it be C since the question ask for redundancy across AZ. There is no mentioned of redundancy for lost of region.
upvoted 2 times
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user0001
2 years, 11 months ago
answer is D
upvoted 1 times
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01037
3 years, 6 months ago
How can 3TB provide 100,000iops?
upvoted 1 times
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qkhanhpro
3 years, 6 months ago
I think AWS will remove this. Who would even consider synchronous replication when you need super fast disk arrays ( with synchronous repl, you wait until the write is completed on both local and remote which severely impact your super critical high perf disk array ) Asynchronous replication with writes being queued for a few minutes is much more acceptable
upvoted 3 times
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srknbngl
3 years, 6 months ago
E is correct answer
upvoted 1 times
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Bulti
3 years, 6 months ago
Answer is E. Keyword is " survive loss of an AZ" which is possible only via E.
upvoted 2 times
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fullaws
3 years, 6 months ago
E, synchornous block-level replication to an Identical configure instance in other AZ
upvoted 1 times
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RyanGhavidel
3 years, 6 months ago
E makes sense. however, dont think that IOPS level could be met with a synch replication tbh. so keen to see what is the solution in details!
upvoted 2 times
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Imy
3 years, 7 months ago
you do know Raid 0 has no resiliency right?
upvoted 3 times
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noisonnoiton
3 years, 7 months ago
go with E
upvoted 2 times
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