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Exam ANS-C00 topic 1 question 87 discussion

Exam question from Amazon's ANS-C00
Question #: 87
Topic #: 1
[All ANS-C00 Questions]

An architecture is being designed to support an Amazon WorkSpaces deployment of 1,000 desktops.
Which architecture will support this deployment while allowing for future expansion?

  • A. A VPC with a /16 CIDR and one /21 subnet
  • B. A VPC with a /20 CIDR and two /21 subnets
  • C. A VPC with a /16 CIDR and one /22 subnet
  • D. A VPC with a /20 CIDR and two /23 subnets
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Suggested Answer: B 🗳️

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exmjame
Highly Voted 3 years, 8 months ago
Each desktop requires two NIC - primary network interface (eth1) and management network interface (eth0). Requires two subnets - both subnet can be private with NATGW. This means 1 desktop requires 2 x IPs in two subnets; 1000 desktops requires 2 x 1000 IPs in two subnets. D. /23 gives us 512 IPs - not an option for 1000 desktop C. one /22 - WorkSpaces requires 2 x VPC subnets B. two /21 within a /20 - this is a good one to host 1000 primary interface eth1 + 1000 management IPs eth0 A. one /21 - WorkSpaces requires 2 x VPC subnets
upvoted 19 times
Kentik
3 years, 7 months ago
The second interfaces goes into the AWS Managed VPC
upvoted 2 times
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BKV83
Most Recent 3 years, 4 months ago
Selected Answer: B
B is the right Answer
upvoted 2 times
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tttao
3 years, 5 months ago
Selected Answer: B
Workspaces require two subnets in two different AZ, so A and C are out. Option D is too small for future expansion: /23 per subnet leaves us with 1012 IPs for Workspaces (2x (512 - 5 AWS reserved IP - 1 IP for directory service) ) Thus Option B is the correct answer
upvoted 3 times
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ExamTopicsFan
3 years, 7 months ago
Workspaces needs to subnets to the options with 1 subnets are rules out https://docs.aws.amazon.com/workspaces/latest/adminguide/amazon-workspaces-vpc.html
upvoted 3 times
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JamesTR
3 years, 7 months ago
Workspaces require two subnets in two AZs, so only B and D can be considered. /23 is too small. Correct answer is B then.
upvoted 4 times
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Huntkey
3 years, 7 months ago
I would go with A. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/workspaces/latest/adminguide/amazon-workspaces.html. Each WorkSpace has two elastic network interfaces associated with it: a network interface for management and streaming (eth0) and a primary network interface (eth1). The primary network interface has an IP address *provided by your VPC*, from the same subnets used by the directory. You don't provide the 2nd one. AWS takes care of that for you.
upvoted 1 times
Huntkey
3 years, 7 months ago
I correct myself. It does require two subnets. The answer should be B
upvoted 1 times
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CloudArchitect
3 years, 7 months ago
Answer B: we need 2,000 IPs for 1,000 WorkSpace desktops and must have two subnets. Each WorkSpace has the following network interfaces: The primary network interface (eth1) provides connectivity to the resources within your VPC and on the internet, and is used to join the WorkSpace to the directory. The management network interface (eth0) is connected to a secure Amazon WorkSpaces management network. It is used for interactive streaming of the WorkSpace desktop to Amazon WorkSpaces clients, and to allow Amazon WorkSpaces to manage the WorkSpace. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/workspaces/latest/adminguide/workspaces-port-requirements.html
upvoted 1 times
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RaghuRajm
3 years, 7 months ago
B is correct answer. 2 subnets in different AZ is the requirement for setting up directory constructs (HA purpose). 2 IP addresses will be consumed the directory. But the workspaces we create will be launched in either of these 2 subnets and consume only 1 IP address. With /23 subnets, we will have a total of 1012 usable IP and scaling will be an issue here.
upvoted 1 times
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Paagee
3 years, 7 months ago
Answer should be A I think. Workspace requires two subnets, one is in your VPC, the other is in the AWS managed VPC that is not visible to us. So you don't need to allocate subnet for both. Client -> Workspace (eth0 - AWS managed VPC) with login/authentication, from the Workspace desktop, all traffic to your VPC or other resource will use eth1 which is in your VPC. As per link below:https://d1.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/workspaces/Best_Practices_for_Deploying_Amazon_WorkSpaces.pdf
upvoted 1 times
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Justu
3 years, 7 months ago
B is the only suitable option. Believe me!
upvoted 1 times
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cthd
3 years, 7 months ago
I lean to B as the question asking for FUTURE Growth as well...
upvoted 2 times
droop72
3 years, 7 months ago
https://d1.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/workspaces/Best_Practices_for_Deploying_Amazon_WorkSpaces.pdf
upvoted 1 times
droop72
3 years, 7 months ago
o Subnet sizes are permanent and cannot change. You should leave ample room for future growth.
upvoted 1 times
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grc1979
3 years, 7 months ago
I believe the correct answer is D.
upvoted 1 times
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Stec1980
3 years, 8 months ago
Definitely not A or C because you have to have at least 2 subnets in different AZ's to launch WorkSpaces in. B works because you will immediately have provision of 2x /21 subnets with 2,048 addresses in each, but that's all /20 addresses consumed so no more growth other than for WorkSpaces. D is the better answer because this immediately provides 1,024 IP addresses for WorkSpaces (minus the usual) so works from day 1 with additional CIDR space available for allocation to WorkSpaces and/or other services within the VPC as it grows. That said, I believe the correct answer is D.
upvoted 3 times
Samcert
3 years, 7 months ago
Once you create the directory and pick the subnets, you cannot change them. So CIDR space is not helpful for future grow. B is a better answer, it provides 4000+ IPs.
upvoted 5 times
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Johnny_Green
3 years, 8 months ago
The following link provides some helpful info: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/workspaces/latest/adminguide/amazon-workspaces.html
upvoted 2 times
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Johnny_Green
3 years, 8 months ago
The answer is B. A couple of key factors to consider: 1) WorkSpace requires a minimum 2 subnets; 2) Each WorkSpace has two elastic network interfaces associated with it: a network interface for management and streaming (eth0) and a primary network interface (eth1). 3) The architecture must allow for future expansion. A /20 CIDR and two /21 subnets provides 4096 IP addresses minus some AWS reserved IP addresses (5 per subnet), thus B is the answer.
upvoted 2 times
Stec1980
3 years, 8 months ago
B works because you will immediately have provision of 2x /21 subnets with 2,048 addresses in each, but that's all /20 addresses consumed so no more growth other than for WorkSpaces. D is the better answer I feel because this immediately provides 1,024 IP addresses for WorkSpaces (minus the usual) so works from day 1 with additional CIDR space available for allocation to WorkSpaces and/or other services within the VPC as it grows.
upvoted 1 times
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lunt
3 years, 8 months ago
Workspaces requires 2 subnets to deploy, these are mandatory fields you must complete. D give you little room to expand. As you cannot add additional subnets apart from 2, this is not the right choice. B. Yes. Give room for expansion + 2 subnets. More accurate answer.
upvoted 3 times
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kvirk
3 years, 8 months ago
Ans is B
upvoted 1 times
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C (25%)
B (20%)
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