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Exam ANS-C00 topic 1 question 375 discussion

Exam question from Amazon's ANS-C00
Question #: 375
Topic #: 1
[All ANS-C00 Questions]

A customer has set up multiple VPCs for Dev, Test, Prod, and Management. You need to set up AWS Direct Connect to enable data flow from on-premises to each VPC. The customer has monitoring software running in the Management VPC that collects metrics from the instances in all the other VPCs. Due to budget requirements, data transfer charges should be kept at minimum.
Which design should be recommended?

  • A. Create a total of four private VIFs, one for each VPC owned by the customer, and route traffic between VPCs using the Direct Connect link.
  • B. Create a private VIF to the Management VPC, and peer this VPC to all other VPCs.
  • C. Create a private VIF to the Management VPC, and peer this VPC to all other VPCs; enable source/destination NAT in the Management VPC.
  • D. Create a total of four private VIFs, and enable VPC peering between all VPCs.
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Suggested Answer: D 🗳️

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theCloudCTO
Highly Voted 3 years, 7 months ago
Answer A has all the packets going out the Direct Connect to be routed by the on-premises router. That would be expensive and unnecessary. You can use VPC Peering. Go with answer D.
upvoted 25 times
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Ronanh
Highly Voted 3 years, 7 months ago
Ans is A . This scenario comes from the following document https://aws.amazon.com/answers/networking/aws-single-region-multi-vpc-connectivity/ VPCs Connected with AWS Direct Connect This approach is a good alternative for customers who need to connect a high number of VPCs to a central VPC or to on-premises resources, or who already have an AWS Direct Connect connection in place. This design also offers customers the ability to incorporate transitive routing into their network design. For example, if VPC A and VPC B are both connected to an on-premises network using AWS Direct Connect connections, then the two VPCs can be connected to each other via AWS Direct Connect.
upvoted 9 times
Huy
3 years, 6 months ago
Direct connect is North/South traffic. You can't configure routing between VPCs via DX link. I It should be D as the Management VPC just need metrics of the instances not network traffic and VPC peering is enough.
upvoted 2 times
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Raphaello
Most Recent 1 year, 1 month ago
Selected Answer: D
Cannot access a peered VPC through private VIF connect to another VPC. Connection between VPC's can be through peering (that's cheaper than connect them through DX link), but to connect them to on-prem DC you need VIF for each VPC. That's D over A of course.
upvoted 1 times
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jerac58653
2 years, 11 months ago
C is possible. Technically you can set NAT in the Management VPC adn this way the traffic will be allowed on the peering connections as it will appear as originated from the management VPC. However. it is not something that you can just "enable", but require to use NAT instance or NAT GW (even though for the NAT GW I am not sure if it would work). Still it requires more effort and activities than described in the answer, so maybe it is D.
upvoted 1 times
jerac58653
2 years, 11 months ago
In the below article it is described that with private NAT GW, transit GW is also needed, so probably NAT GW +peering is not possible. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/building-scalable-secure-multi-vpc-network-infrastructure/private-nat-gateway.html
upvoted 1 times
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clooudy
3 years ago
Selected Answer: D
A is out since DX can't be used to route packet betwen VPCs B and C are out since VPC peering is not transitive Answer D
upvoted 2 times
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2shyshy
3 years, 3 months ago
Answer is A, it is saying AWS Direct Connect must be configured to facilitate data transfer from on-premises to each VPC, no data transfer from peers.
upvoted 1 times
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ChauPhan
3 years, 6 months ago
In this case, I think all others traffic will be transferred to Mgt. VPC. And at Mgt. VPC, customer software will collect metrics from instances on other VPCs. Mgt. VPC looks like a star-hub, where other VPCs connect to it then transfer the traffic to. Then I go with C. My idea: Management VPC will have VIF to connect to on-premise though DX. Other VPCs transfer metrics to Management VPC. Customer software running on Mgt VPC.
upvoted 1 times
ChauPhan
3 years, 6 months ago
Sorry I go with B, I haven't ever heard about source/des NAT for VPC.
upvoted 4 times
ptpho
3 years, 6 months ago
"You need to set up AWS Direct Connect to enable data flow from on-premises to each VPC" -> I think with B then you need to use Transit VPC because PCX is not transitive So I think ans is D
upvoted 2 times
walkwolf3
3 years, 6 months ago
Agreed D
upvoted 3 times
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eeghai7thioyaiR4
3 years, 6 months ago
Both A and D works However, D is better, because: - creating VPC peering is free of charge - traffic costs ~0.01€/GB for VPC peering (IN + OUT) and ~0.02€/GB for direct connect (OUT only). As the communication involved in monitoring will never have IN == OUT, then 0.01 * (IN + OUT) will always be lower the 0.02 * OUT, ergo VPC peering will be cheaper Besides, you will get far better performance using VPC peering, as the traffic will stay in the same AWS zone, without going back and forth between AWS and your router
upvoted 1 times
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Huntkey
3 years, 6 months ago
A is not right. To route traffic between VPC through the DX, the traffic goes through your on-prem router. This is fine but the DX cost is higher than Peering (2cents vs 1cent) I think
upvoted 3 times
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shaman7889
3 years, 6 months ago
A would be insane in term of cost when transfer data out of AWS, it's definitely D
upvoted 3 times
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Stardec
3 years, 6 months ago
C is the correct one. Transitive routing does not apply in this case as NAT will be used for source/destination translation. ON-PREMISES -> NAT ADDRESS IN MANAGEMENT VPC -> VPC A OR VPC B
upvoted 2 times
cardiryh
3 years, 6 months ago
I agree with you Stardac. Since transitive routing is possible, the only charge to worry about is data-out charges between the transit VPC and On-Prem
upvoted 2 times
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Smart
3 years, 6 months ago
People arguing based on 2018 whitepaper perhaps don't understand VPC peering. VPC Peering happens within AWS infrastructure - performance perspective it is always going to be better. There are no bandwidth bottleneck. Here is latest whitepaper - check out the last line of VPC Peering section - "VPC peering offers the lowest overall cost when compared to other options for inter-VPC connectivity". https://d1.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/building-a-scalable-and-secure-multi-vpc-aws-network-infrastructure.pdf Answer is D
upvoted 5 times
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Siva_D
3 years, 7 months ago
A. Correct, is the most accurate answer. D. It says enable VPC peering between all VPCs, which is not required at all since only Management VPC needs to talk to all other VPCs
upvoted 1 times
Smart
3 years, 6 months ago
But, then A does the same thing - "route traffic between VPCs using the Direct Connect link".
upvoted 1 times
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Smartphone
3 years, 7 months ago
I will go with A.
upvoted 1 times
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Johnny_Green
3 years, 7 months ago
A looks good to me. If you read the following paragraph carefully and also take a look at the figure on Page 24 of the document referred to by 2aldous, it becomes very clear. By the way, the figure caption on Page 24 is: Intra-region VPC-to-VPC routing with AWS Direct Connect. AWS Direct Connect makes it easy to establish a dedicated network connection from your premises to your Amazon VPC or among Amazon VPCs. This option can potentially reduce network costs, increase bandwidth throughput, and provide a more consistent network experience than the other VPC-to-VPC connectivity options."
upvoted 2 times
Johnny_Green
3 years, 7 months ago
It is interesting to point out that such VPC-to-VPC connectivity option is not necessarily very well known and is not taught in any of the online training courses as far as I am aware.
upvoted 2 times
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2aldous
3 years, 7 months ago
Answer is "A" Please check this: https://d1.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/aws-amazon-vpc-connectivity-options.pdf Page: 22,23,24 (AWS Direct Connect) "AWS Direct Connect makes it easy to establish a dedicated network connection from your premises to your Amazon VPC or among Amazon VPCs. This option can potentially reduce network costs, increase bandwidth throughput, and provide a more consistent network experience than the other VPC-to-VPC connectivity options. You can divide a physical AWS Direct Connect connection into multiple logical connections, one for each VPC. You can then use these logical connections for routing traffic between VPCs"
upvoted 4 times
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lunt
3 years, 7 months ago
Looking into this... B. Nope. Transitive. C. Nope. Transivite+. A. 4x PVIFs = good. DX routing - there is zero documentation supporting such a solution. If you cant find anything in Google then it probably does not exist - so no go. D. Overkill solution but technically it is accurate. 4x PVIFs = on-prem routing done. VPC Peering to all = mgmt can reach each VPC. Yes its overkill but I think this is the point of the question. Will the test taker go for the convulted option (A) or something the guy/gal has seen in some form already (D). D is the right option.
upvoted 7 times
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