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Exam ANS-C00 topic 1 question 5 discussion

Exam question from Amazon's ANS-C00
Question #: 5
Topic #: 1
[All ANS-C00 Questions]

Your company decides to use Amazon S3 to augment its on-premises data store. Instead of using the company's highly controlled, on-premises Internet gateway, a Direct Connect connection is ordered to provide high bandwidth, low latency access to S3. Since the company does not own a publically routable IPv4 address block, a request was made to AWS for an AWS-owned address for a Public Virtual Interface (VIF).
The security team is calling this new connection a `backdoor`, and you have been asked to clarify the risk to the company.
Which concern from the security team is valid and should be addressed?

  • A. AWS advertises its aggregate routes to the Internet allowing anyone on the Internet to reach the router.
  • B. Direct Connect customers with a Public VIF in the same region could directly reach the router.
  • C. EC2 instances in the same region with access to the Internet could directly reach the router.
  • D. The S3 service could reach the router through a pre-configured VPC Endpoint.
Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: A 🗳️

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CloudTrail
Highly Voted 3 years, 7 months ago
It is C. Once Amazon allocates a network range for your DX, that becomes your range and Amazon will not re-advertise your range to other customers. However all Amazon owned addresses can reach you. For eg: EC2, NAT GW etc
upvoted 19 times
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Tron09
Highly Voted 3 years, 7 months ago
"C" is the right answer.
upvoted 8 times
Tron09
3 years, 7 months ago
Here is the explanation from two different sources (Study guide and AWS User Guide) Once AWS receives a BGP announcement from you, all network traffic from AWS destined to the announced prefix will be routed via AWS Direct Connect. This includes traffic from other AWS customers using public or Elastic IP addresses on their Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances, traffic routed via Network Address Translation (NAT) gateways, AWS Lambda functions that make outbound connections, and more. You should confi gure your routers and firewalls appropriately to accept or reject this traffi c per your own routing policies. AWS does not re-advertise customer prefixes to other customers that have been received over AWS Direct Connect public VIFs. AWS advertises appropriate Amazon prefixes to you so that you can reach either your VPCs or other AWS services. You can access all AWS prefixes through this connection; for example, Amazon EC2, Amazon S3, and Amazon.com. You do not have access to non-Amazon prefixes. For a current list of prefixes advertised by AWS, see AWS IP Address Ranges in the Amazon Web Services General Reference.
upvoted 9 times
douglasaws
3 years, 6 months ago
"AWS does not re-advertise customer prefixes to other customers that have been received over AWS Direct Connect public" - It says about customer prefixes, not customer peers IP addresses...
upvoted 1 times
wahlbergusa
3 years, 5 months ago
Yes and that is why the Option B also gets ruled out as an answer. That leaves us with C.
upvoted 1 times
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PorkChop1999
Most Recent 1 year, 1 month ago
Selected Answer: A
I think it is A. If AWS assign AWS-owned IP address it will fall into one of the Aggregated ranges, which would make it globally reachable.
upvoted 1 times
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PavanKushwah123
2 years, 4 months ago
Correct Answer A
upvoted 1 times
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Bala34
2 years, 5 months ago
Key here is that customer is requesting Public IPs but it won't change the fact that AWS won't publish prefixes learned from customer to either other customers or internet even if the public IPs were provided by AWS. That leaves only C as possible answer. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/directconnect/latest/UserGuide/routing-and-bgp.html#no-export-bgp-communities-privatre-transit AWS Direct Connect keeps prefixes advertised by customers within the Amazon network. We do not re-advertise customer prefixes learned from a public VIF to any of the following: Other AWS Direct Connect customers Networks that peer with the AWS Global Network Amazon's transit providers
upvoted 1 times
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cdeavila
2 years, 7 months ago
224:9100—Local AWS Region • 7224:9200—All AWS Regions for a continent • North America–wide • Asia Pacific • Europe, the Middle East and Africa • 7224:9300—Global (all public AWS Regions) Default As explained here, if you don't use any BGP community, the propagation of the route will be global, that is, anyone on the internet can access it. In other words, A may be the correct answer.
upvoted 1 times
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anchen
2 years, 7 months ago
I actually think the answer should be A. The key is that the prefix is allocated by AWS to you as for the public VIF. Therefore, those would be public v4 or v6 range, which from the aggregated range from AWS. The said range would be advertised to transit provider over internet already hence it also means your IP is reachable via AWS from the internet, as well as anywhere from the AWS network. This is a pubic VIF, so it does not limited to a specific region.
upvoted 1 times
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rpani
2 years, 10 months ago
Selected Answer: C
"C" is the right answer.
upvoted 1 times
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ChauPhan
3 years, 6 months ago
C. EC2 instances in the same region with access to the Internet could directly reach the router.
upvoted 1 times
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NSF2
3 years, 6 months ago
The answer is C My answer is based on the information provided in below link where, minimal control that can be applied is to control regional prefixes with community 7224:8100, which means regional visibility is possible. https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/control-routes-direct-connect/
upvoted 1 times
NSF2
3 years, 6 months ago
Sorry beg you a pardon I meant to say my answer is B
upvoted 1 times
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douglasaws
3 years, 6 months ago
It is C, for sure. About Public VIF - "Once AWS receives a BGP announcement from you, all network traffic from AWS destined to the announced prefix will be routed via AWS Direct Connect. This includes traffic from other AWS customers using public or Elastic IP addresses on their Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud(EC2) instances, traffic routed via NAT gateways, AWL Lambda functions that make outbound connections, and more."
upvoted 3 times
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ChauPhan
3 years, 6 months ago
Agree with C.
upvoted 1 times
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lunt
3 years, 6 months ago
Passed the exam with 98x score a few months back. A. No. Public VIF IPv4 are by default advertised within the region only. B. No. D. No VPCe mentioned in question. C. Yes. An EC2 instance in the SAME region with an AWS assigned EIP/Public IPv4 address could reach this Public VIF. This is AWS' state this clearly in documentation, refer to Transit Gateway/Direct Connect Gateway reinvent video's for a better understanding. The misdirect. DXGW is a regional construct with cross-region VPC support. DX Public VIFs inherit the local-region attribute of DX links. The question key point is asking what concern is valid and should be addressed. Protecting the that particular Public VIF landing should be. AWS DX Design 101: Create a small subnet for hosting/terminating DX/TG constructs, leave the NACLs open > yes open > the rest of the VPC services are protected by NACLs/SGs, etc. If your wondering why open NACLs, even single traffic flow would need to be identified and very quickly you would exhaust the NACL line limts. In simple terms, clear the room and leave no chairs, that way there is nowhere to sit down apart from the floor, which is fine because everything else is the next room.
upvoted 4 times
cdeavila
2 years, 7 months ago
What you indicate is not true, if you do not apply any BGP community, by default it will be advertised globally, as indicated in the Amazon document itself: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/directconnect/latest/UserGuide/routing-and-bgp.html
upvoted 1 times
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firstabed
3 years, 6 months ago
A its correct answer Resolution To connect to AWS resources that are reachable by a public IP address (such as an Amazon Simple Storage Service bucket) or AWS public endpoints, use a public virtual interface. With a public virtual interface, you can: Connect to all AWS public IP addresses globally. Create public virtual interfaces in any DX location to receive Amazon’s global IP routes. Access publicly routable Amazon services in any AWS Region (except the AWS China Region). https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/public-private-interface-dx/
upvoted 3 times
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Scunningham99
3 years, 6 months ago
C is right
upvoted 1 times
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asdf99
3 years, 6 months ago
B is wrong because: "AWS does not re-advertise customer prefixes to other customers that have been received over AWS Direct Connect public VIFs." C is correct because: Once AWS receives a BGP announcement from you, all network traffic from AWS destined to the announced prefix will be routed via AWS Direct Connect. This includes traffic from other AWS customers using public or Elastic IP addresses on their Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances, traffic routed via Network Address Translation (NAT) gateways, AWS Lambda functions that make outbound connections, and more
upvoted 1 times
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Joe321
3 years, 6 months ago
Answer should be A. AWS Direct Connect advertises all local and remote AWS Region prefixes where available, and includes on-net prefixes from other AWS non-region points of presence (POPs) where available, such as Amazon CloudFront or Amazon Route 53. Direct Connect supports a range of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) community tags to help control the scope (regional, continent, or global) of routes advertised and received over a public VIF. Reference: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/control-routes-direct-connect/
upvoted 2 times
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Community vote distribution
A (35%)
C (25%)
B (20%)
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