Suggested Answer:D🗳️
The EBS snapshots are a point in time backup of the EBS volume. It is an incremental snapshot, but is always specific to the region and never specific to a single AZ. Hence the statement "It is stored in the same AZ as the volume" is incorrect. Reference: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/EBSSnapshots.html
A is correct, snapshots are definitely incremental
B is correct, a snapshot is a point-in-time backup of the EBS volume
C is correct, you must use a snapshot with an AMI image. If you don't have a snapshot already, one will be created while creating the AMI (Note, you cannot reference a source snapshot when creating a Windows AMI image, that only works with Linux. Windows AMIs must be created from a running instance. However, the process of creating a Windows AMI still creates a snapshot of the running Windows instance's root volume and any other EBS volumes that are attached to the instance at the time. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/Creating_EBSbacked_WinAMI.html#process-creating-a-windows-ami-ebs )
D is incorrect. The EBS volume that was used to create the snapshot exists only in a specific AZ. But the snapshot is replicated across multiple AZs within the region for durability purposes, and can be used to generate a new EBS volume in any AZ within that region.
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/aws-storage-services-overview/durability-and-availability-3.html
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