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Exam 400-007 topic 1 question 95 discussion

Actual exam question from Cisco's 400-007
Question #: 95
Topic #: 1
[All 400-007 Questions]

DRAG DROP -
Drag and drop the design characteristics from the left onto the correct network filter techniques on the right. Not all options are used.
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Samsain
Highly Voted 1 year, 10 months ago
Ingress ACL - manual configuration Strict RPF - dynamic filter Feasible RPF - alternate routes Loose RPF - check if route is present
upvoted 12 times
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bdp123
Highly Voted 1 year, 12 months ago
After further research, I have changed my answers to the following based on the RFC3704 Ingress ACL - manual configuration Strict RPF - dynamic filter Feasible RPF - alternate routes Loose RPF - filter Martian IP addresses "Loose RPF might fit well could be an ISP filtering packets from its upstream providers, to get rid of packets with "Martian" or other non-routed addresses." https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3704#page-5
upvoted 7 times
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sandccie
Most Recent 2 months, 1 week ago
Ingress ACL - filter technique for martian IP. Strict RPF - Prevent Spoofing Attacks when there are alternative route to a give IP address Feasible RPF - Dynamic Filter. Loose RPF - check existence of a route without regard to the incoming interface.
upvoted 1 times
sandccie
2 months ago
Sorry for typos - this is the correct order: Ingress ACL - filter technique for martian IP. Strict RPF - Dynamic Filter. Feasible RPF - Prevent Spoofing Attacks when there are alternative route to a give IP address Loose RPF - check existence of a route without regard to the incoming interface.
upvoted 1 times
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i9t6
6 months, 3 weeks ago
Why not ACL vs Martian IPs?, then Loose RPF will have its basic definition. Feasible -Alternate Strict - Dynamic
upvoted 1 times
i9t6
6 months, 3 weeks ago
From the same RFC 3704 " The questionable benefit of Loose RPF is found in asymmetric routing situations: a packet is dropped if there is no route at all, such as to "Martian addresses" or addresses that are not currently routed, but is not dropped if a route exists."
upvoted 1 times
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bdp123
2 years ago
Correct as shown - only loose checks for Martian addresses https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8704/ The new “loose check” enhancement removes the match requirement on the specific ingress interface, allowing uRPF to “loose” check packets. This allows an ISP peering router with multiple links to multiple ISPs to check the source IP address of ingress packets to see if they exist in the FIB. If they exist, then the packets are forwarded. If they do not exist in the FIB, then the packets fail and are dropped. This increases resistance against DoS/DDoS attacks that use spoofed source addresses based on RFC1918, Martian, and unallocated IP addresses.* https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/security/intelligence/urpf.pdf
upvoted 1 times
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Arsenal16
2 years, 2 months ago
https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3704.txt#:~:text=Feasible%20Path%20Reverse%20Path%20Forwarding%20(Feasible%20RPF)%20is%20an%20extension,and%20are%20valid%20for%20consideration. needs to be revisited
upvoted 3 times
pizdecvsemu
2 years, 2 months ago
I agree. Here is my version: Regardless of the uRPF mode the source IP are checked against FIB. Ingress ACL – Manual Config Strict RPF – dynamic filter FP RPF – existence of a route without regard to the incoming interface Loose RPF – block Martian IPs Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) as defined in RFC 3704 specifies 3 modes: 'strict' (drop traffic if the ingress interface does not have the best egress route to the source), 'feasible' (drop traffic if the ingress interface has no egress route to the source), and 'loose' (drop traffic if the entire system has no egress route to the source).
upvoted 1 times
pizdecvsemu
2 years, 2 months ago
Changed my Ingress ACL – Manual Config Strict RPF – dynamic filter FP RPF – alternative routes Loose RPF – existence of a route without regard to the incoming interface mind
upvoted 7 times
biddid
2 years, 1 month ago
Support your 2nd answer refer above IETF link. ACL – Manual Config Strict RPF – dynamic filter FP RPF – alternative routes Loose RPF – existence of a route without regard to the incoming interface mind
upvoted 3 times
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nifengfei
2 years ago
Yes. This rfc is very clear to describe thiese four methods. Thank you.
upvoted 1 times
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