An ITR is responsible for finding EID-to-RLOC mappings for all traffic destined for LISP-capable sites.
When the ITR receives a packet destined for an EID, it first looks for the EID in its mapping cache. If the ITR
finds a match, it encapsulates the packet inside a LISP header with one of its RLOCs as the IP source address
and one of the RLOCs from the mapping cache entry as the IP destination. The ITR then routes the packet
normally.
The key to this question is that you need to understand how the EID-to-RLOC mapping is discovered. The device responsible for receiving mapping requests (Map-Requests) and responding with the appropriate RLOC mapping is the Map Resolver.
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_lisp/configuration/15-sy/irl-15-sy-book/irl-overview.html
It's A: MR receives map-requests from ITRs and forwards them to the appropriate Map Server or ETR to obtain the EID-to-RLOC mapping.
It's not D, because Ingress Tunnel Router encapsulates traffic but relies on MR for mappings.
It's the wording again, they are not asking where the mapping record is kept or the interface to query the mapping , the question is : "What device is responsible for finding the mapping" , so when there is a need to find it ? When ITR receives a transmission , subsequently it's responsible for finding because it's the ITR that would then use it to relay it to ETR. Just my two cents. The answer is D. Always be careful with the way CISCO have the question composed.
I think the correct answer is MS/MR. It is a device that combines the capabilities of MSs (map-servers) & MRs (map-resolvers). Since we can't use one without the other, I will go with 'D.' ITR finds the right RLOC by sending a map request to the MS through MR. MS delivers the map-request message to the appropriate ETR to learn its corresponding RLOC, and then the ETR @ destination sends back RLOC, for the destined host, in a "map-reply" response to the ITR @ source location.
An ETR connects a site to the LISP-capable part of a core network (such as the Internet), publishes
EID-to-RLOC mappings for the site, responds to Map-Request messages, and decapsulates and delivers
LISP-encapsulated user data to end systems at the site
An ITR is responsible for finding EID-to-RLOC mappings for all traffic destined for LISP-capable sites.
When the ITR receives a packet destined for an EID, it first looks for the EID in its mapping cache
Answer is ETR keyword"publish"
Answer is D
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_lisp/configuration/15-mt/irl-15-mt-book/irl-overview.pdf
Thank god for discussions or I will fail lol
Map server: This is a network device that learns EID-to-prefix mapping entries from an ETR and stores them in a local EID-to-RLOC mapping database.
I think C is correct
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