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Exam 300-620 topic 1 question 134 discussion

Actual exam question from Cisco's 300-620
Question #: 134
Topic #: 1
[All 300-620 Questions]

A Cisco ACI environment consists of multiple silent hosts that are often relocated between leaf switches. When the host is relocated, the bridge domain takes more than a few seconds to relearn the host’s new location. The requirement is to minimize the relocation impact and make the ACI fabric relearn the new location of the host faster. Which action must be taken to meet these requirements?

  • A. Set Unicast Routing to Enabled.
  • B. Configure ARP Flooding to Enabled.
  • C. Set L2 Unknown Unicast to Hardware Proxy.
  • D. Configure IP Data-Plane Learning to No.
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Suggested Answer: B 🗳️

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sailorsoul
9 months, 3 weeks ago
Selected Answer: B
B ARP glean only works for Unknow L3 packets.
upvoted 3 times
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imanus
1 year, 2 months ago
Selected Answer: B
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/data-center-virtualization/application-centric-infrastructure/white-paper-c11-739989.html#Silenthostsconsiderations
upvoted 1 times
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hebdeb
1 year, 3 months ago
Selected Answer: B
It is B A tangible difference between enabling and disabling ARP flooding occurs with silent host movements. Suppose that hardware proxy has been enabled on a bridge domain, ARP flooding has been disabled, and ACI has already learned a silent host in the BD through ARP gleaning. If the silent host moves from one location to another without notifying the new ACI leaf via GARP or some other mechanism, ACI switches continue to forward traffic intended for the silent IP address to the previous location until retention timers clear the endpoint from COOP. Until that point, if an endpoint sends ARP requests toward this silent host, ARP gleaning is not triggered because COOP considers the destination endpoint to be known. On the other hand, with ARP flooding enabled on the BD, ARP requests are flooded, and the silent host responds at its new location, enabling the new local leaf to learn the silent host and update COOP.
upvoted 3 times
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thinqtanklearningDOTcom
1 year, 5 months ago
Selected Answer: C
Hardware Proxy By default, Layer 2 unknown unicast traffic is sent to the spine proxy. This behaviour is controlled by the hardware proxy option associated with a bridge domain: if the destination is not known, send the packet to the spine proxy; if the spine proxy also does not know the address, discard the packet (default mode). The advantage of the hardware proxy mode is that no flooding occurs in the fabric. The potential disadvantage is that the fabric has to learn all the endpoint addresses. With Cisco ACI, however, this is not a concern for virtual and physical servers that are part of the fabric: the database is built for scalability to millions of endpoints. However, if the fabric had to learn all the IP addresses coming from the Internet, it would clearly not scale.
upvoted 1 times
thinqtanklearningDOTcom
1 year, 5 months ago
Flooding Mode Alternatively, you can enable flooding mode: if the destination MAC address is not known, flood in the bridge domain. By default, ARP traffic is not flooded but sent to the destination endpoint. By enabling ARP flooding, ARP traffic is also flooded. A good use case for enabling ARP flooding would be when the Default Gateway resides outside of the ACI Fabric. This non-optimal configuration will require ARP Flooding enabled on the BD. This mode of operation is equivalent to that of a regular Layer 2 switch, except that in Cisco ACI this traffic is transported in the fabric as a Layer 3 frame with all the benefits of Layer 2 multi-pathing, fast convergence, and so on. Hardware proxy and unknown unicast and ARP flooding are two opposite modes of operation. With hardware proxy disabled and without unicast and ARP flooding, Layer 2 switching would not work. This option does not have any impact on what the mapping database actually learns; the mapping database is always populated for Layer 2 entries regardless of this configuration.
upvoted 1 times
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thinqtanklearningDOTcom
1 year, 5 months ago
ARP Gleaning... Forwarding is optimized: - L2 Unknown Unicasts are sent to the Hardware Proxy - L3 Unknown Multicasts are flooded - Multi Destination frames are flooded within the BD - ARP flooding is disabled
upvoted 1 times
thinqtanklearningDOTcom
1 year, 5 months ago
For this reason, I would choose option C (L2 Unknown Unicasts are sent to the Hardware Proxy)
upvoted 1 times
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7korn7
1 year, 7 months ago
Selected Answer: B
f you have silent hosts in your network, then ARP Flooding ON is a must.
upvoted 2 times
thinqtanklearningDOTcom
1 year, 5 months ago
Not necessarily. ARP flooding is only required if the following two conditions are met: There is a silent host in a Bridge Domain There is no IP address configured for the bridge domain in the same subnet as the silent host. The reason for this is because ACI does ARP Gleaning. ARP Gleaning ONLY works if the Bridge Domain (or EPG associated with the Bridge Domain) has been assigned an IP address on the same subnet with which it can source a Gleaning ARP. The IP address assigned to the Bridge Domain does not have to be the default gateway IP – if you have a router or firewall attached that serves as a default gateway for an EPG and you DON’T want to turn on ARP flooding, assigning any IP address on that subnet to the Bridge Domain will ensure your hosts will find their default gateway.
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