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Exam 300-410 topic 1 question 471 discussion

Actual exam question from Cisco's 300-410
Question #: 471
Topic #: 1
[All 300-410 Questions]

SIMULATION
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Guidelines
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This is a lab item in which tasks will be performed on virtual devices.

• Refer to the Tasks tab to view the tasks for this lab item.
• Refer to the Topology tab to access the device console(s) and perform the tasks.
• Console access is available for all required devices by clicking the device icon or using the tab(s) above the console window.
• All necessary preconfigurations have been applied.
• Do not change the enable password or hostname for any device.
• Do not replace existing routing policies or configurations.
• Save your configurations to NVRAM before moving to the next item.
• Click Next at the bottom of the screen to submit this lab and move to the next question.
• When Next is clicked, the lab closes and cannot be reopened.


Topology
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Tasks
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A network is configured with IP connectivity, and the routing protocol between devices started having problems right after the maintenance window to implement network changes. Troubleshoot and resolve to a fully functional network to ensure that:

1. Inter-area links have link authentication (not area authentication) using MD5 with the key 1 string CCNP.
2. R3 is a DR regardless of R2 status while R1 and R2 establish a DR/BDR relationship.
3. OSPF uses the default cost on all interfaces. Network reachability must follow OSPF default behavior for traffic within an area over intra-area VS inter-area links.
4. The OSPF external route generated on R4 adds link cost when traversing through the network to reach R2. A network command to advertise routes is not allowed.

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chris110
Highly Voted 1 year, 7 months ago
OSPF LAB SOLUTION: OSPF R4# int e0/1 ip address 10.10.45.4 255.255.255.0 R4# key chain CCNP key 1 key-string CCNP Wr R2# int e0/1 ip ospf priority 0 Wr R5# int e0/1 no ip ospf cost 60 Wr R4# router ospf 1 redistribute connected subnets route-map to-ospf metric-type 1
upvoted 7 times
IvAlAx
7 months ago
Setting the priority to 0 means that the router will not be elected either Dr or BDR but DROTHER.
upvoted 2 times
test190502
6 months, 1 week ago
No. Have you tried running it in the lab? R2 is configured as BDR and R3 as DR. ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー R2#sh run int e0/1 ! interface Ethernet0/1 ip address 10.10.23.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf priority 0 ip ospf 1 area 0 duplex auto end R2#sh ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 10.10.1.1 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:33 10.10.12.1 Ethernet0/2 10.10.3.3 1 FULL/DR 00:00:31 10.10.23.3 Ethernet0/1 ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
upvoted 1 times
IvAlAx
5 months, 3 weeks ago
You type the command clear ip ospf process after change the priority ? For priority 0, watch cisco material says about that. Best regards.
upvoted 1 times
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test190502
6 months, 1 week ago
I checked again. It is true that R2 is DROTHER, but R3 is DR, so the requirement is met.The important thing here is that R3 is a DR. 「2. R3 is a DR regardless of R2」 ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー R3#sh ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 10.10.1.1 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:34 10.10.13.1 Ethernet0/3 192.168.2.2 0 FULL/DROTHER 00:00:37 10.10.23.2 Ethernet0/1 ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
upvoted 2 times
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leipeG
Highly Voted 6 months ago
Given that you can only configure R2, R4, and R5, here are the commands to accomplish Tasks 1-4. 1. Inter-area links have link authentication (not area authentication) using MD5 with the key 1 string CCNP. #R4+R5 interface e0/0 ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 CCNP ip ospf authentication message-digest 2. R3 is a DR regardless of R2 status while R1 and R2 establish a DR/BDR relationship. #R2 int g1/0 ip ospf priority 0 3. OSPF uses the default cost on all interfaces. Network reachability must follow OSPF default behavior for traffic within an area over intra-area VS inter-area links. #R2+R4+R5 show ip ospf interface | show run interface <with cost other than 1>: no ip ospf cost 4. The OSPF external route generated on R4 adds link cost when traversing through the network to reach R2. A network command to advertise routes is not allowed. #R4 router ospf 1 redistribute connected subnets metric-type 1
upvoted 5 times
leipeG
6 months ago
My lab is as follows: #R1 int lo0 ip add 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.255 ip ospf 1 area 0 ! int g0/0 ip add 10.10.14.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 CCNP ip ospf authentication message-digest no shut ! int g2/0 ip add 10.10.12.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 no shut ! int g3/0 ip add 10.10.13.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 no shut ! show ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 10.10.3.3 1 FULL/DR 00:00:36 10.10.13.3 GigabitEthernet3/0 10.10.2.2 1 FULL/DR 00:00:34 10.10.12.2 GigabitEthernet2/0
upvoted 1 times
leipeG
6 months ago
#R2 int lo0 ip add 10.10.2.2 255.255.255.255 ip ospf 1 area 0 ! int lo 1 ip add 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 ! int g2/0 ip add 10.10.12.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 no shut ! int g1/0 ip add 10.10.23.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf priority 0 no shut ! show ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 10.10.3.3 1 FULL/DR 00:00:38 10.10.23.3 GigabitEthernet1/0 10.10.1.1 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:31 10.10.12.1 GigabitEthernet2/0
upvoted 1 times
leipeG
6 months ago
#R3 int lo0 ip add 10.10.3.3 255.255.255.255 ip ospf 1 area 0 ! int g0/0 ip add 10.10.35.3 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 CCNP ip ospf authentication message-digest no shut ! int g1/0 ip add 10.10.23.3 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 no shut ! int g3/0 ip add 10.10.13.3 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 no shut ! show ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 10.10.1.1 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:39 10.10.13.1 GigabitEthernet3/0 10.10.2.2 0 FULL/DROTHER 00:00:32 10.10.23.2 GigabitEthernet1/0 172.16.5.5 1 FULL/DR 00:00:34 10.10.35.5 GigabitEthernet0/0
upvoted 1 times
leipeG
6 months ago
#R4 int lo0 ip add 10.10.4.4 255.255.255.255 ! int lo1 ip add 172.16.4.4 255.255.255.0 ! int g0/0 ip add 10.10.14.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 CCNP ip ospf authentication message-digest no shut ! int g1/0 ip add 10.10.45.4 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 1 no shut ! router ospf 1 redistribute connected subnets metric-type 1 ! show ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 172.16.5.5 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:35 10.10.45.5 GigabitEthernet1/0
upvoted 1 times
leipeG
6 months ago
#R5 int lo0 ip add 10.10.5.5 255.255.255.255 ! int lo1 ip addr 172.16.5.5 255.255.255.0 ! int g0/0 ip add 10.10.35.5 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 CCNP ip ospf authentication message-digest no shut ! int g1/0 ip add 10.10.45.5 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 1 no shut ! router ospf 1 redistribute connected subnets ! show ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 10.10.3.3 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:33 10.10.35.3 GigabitEthernet0/0 172.16.4.4 1 FULL/DR 00:00:30 10.10.45.4 GigabitEthernet1/0
upvoted 1 times
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AlbertoStu
Most Recent 1 month, 3 weeks ago
for task 4. Is there a reason why we don't "set metric-type type-1" in the route-map "to-ospf" rather than adding "metric-type 1" to the end of the redistribute command?
upvoted 1 times
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Dv123456
1 month, 4 weeks ago
What does it mean point number 3?
upvoted 1 times
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CiscoTerminator
2 months, 2 weeks ago
Team, help me understand why you are configuring R2 with "ip ospf priority 0" instead of 255. A priority of ) will mean that interface will not participate in DR/BDR elections at all. how is that the right solution when we want to make the remote end the DR?
upvoted 1 times
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cloud29
1 year ago
Network reachability must follow OSPF default behavior for traffic within an area over intra-area VS inter-area links What does it mean?
upvoted 2 times
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[Removed]
1 year, 4 months ago
Labbed out and came to the same solution as Hungarian Dish. Do not need a route map to set R4s type 5 LSAs to metric-type 1 - as pointed out can be done in the redistribution statement. Word of warning - setting the OSPF priority to 0 on any interface (as I tried initally) means the router will stay at DROTHER
upvoted 2 times
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chris110
1 year, 7 months ago
BGP SIM: A Single /16 is advertised for all infrastructure-connected interfaces that belong to the 10.20.x.x network using bgp network commands from border routers connected to the ISP (R4 & R5). DO NOT use the aggregte command. R6 receives the ISP R2 loopback2 from R4 and receives a summary address for both loopbacks of ISP R2 from R4 and R5. Uses BGP-attribute local-preference add default value + router (ex R4 is local-preference 104) number. Use the existing prefix-list of route maps with the sequence numbering starting at 10 and added in increments of 10 R6 receives the ISP loopback1 from R5 and receives a summmary address for both loopbacks of ISP R2 from R4 or R5 using the same guidelines. R6 advertises it’s loopback1 of 172.16.6.0/32 through BGP
upvoted 4 times
chris110
1 year, 7 months ago
Solution : R4 R4(config)# ip route 10.20.0.0 255.255.0.0 null 0 R4(config)# no ip prefix-list AS65001-in R4(config)# ip prefix-list AS65001-in seq 10 permit 192.168.2.0/24 R4(config-route-map)# route-map AS65001-in permit 20 R4(config-route-map)# set local-preference 104 R4(config-route-map)# end R4# clear ip bgp * soft
upvoted 1 times
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chris110
1 year, 7 months ago
Solution: R6 router bgp 65000 address-family ipv4 no network 172.16.6.0 network 172.16.6.0 255.255.255.0
upvoted 2 times
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chris110
1 year, 7 months ago
Solution: R5 R5(config)# ip route 10.20.0.0 255.255.0.0 null 0 R5(config)# no ip prefix-list AS65001-in R5(config)# ip prefix-list AS65001-in seq 10 permit 192.168.3.0/24 R5(config-route-map)# route-map AS65001-in permit 20 R5(config-route-map)# set local-preference 105 R5(config-route-map)# end R5# clear ip bgp * soft
upvoted 1 times
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Brand
1 year, 7 months ago
Guys I had the BGP version of this sim. There is a R6 connected to R4 and R5 as part of customer network. And they are running iBGP between R4-R5-R6. R1-R2-R3 also running iBGP. R2 has 3 loopbacks. R6 should learn R2 Loopback2 IP from R4 and R2 Loopback1 from R5. Also, R6 should receive a summary route for both R2's L1-L2 from either R4 or R5 (you simply decide that). You are only allowed to configure R4/R5/R6. There is a prefix-list in both R4 and R5 for R2 loopbacks. And there is a route-map in R4 and R5 using the prefix-list to control prefix advertisements toward R6. I can't recall all the details but I hope this helps. I think if you lab the above scenario and familiarize yourself with route-map/prefix-list to control BGP advertisements, then you'll be just fine.
upvoted 5 times
Brand
1 year, 7 months ago
By the way you're not allowed to use "aggregate" command in BGP so the route summarization for R2 L1-L2 should be done using prefix-list.
upvoted 3 times
alex711
1 year, 7 months ago
Thanks for sharing Brand! Can you tell, which other sim you had ?
upvoted 1 times
Brand
1 year, 7 months ago
I had CoPP but I had to skip it as there was not enough time to complete it. The other was DMVPN. Check my comments on the DMVPN question.
upvoted 3 times
alex711
1 year, 7 months ago
Ok. Thanks again.
upvoted 1 times
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Chiaretta
1 year, 9 months ago
Some points of this lab are very vague.
upvoted 1 times
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bizzar777
1 year, 10 months ago
R2 int e0/1 ip ospf priority 0 R3 is a DR regardless of R2 status -> so is usefull to set ip ospf priority 0 on R2 E0/1
upvoted 3 times
IvAlAx
7 months ago
Setting the priority to 0 means that the router does not participate in the election. Neither Dr nor BDR will be elected but DROTHER.
upvoted 1 times
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HungarianDish_111
1 year, 10 months ago
This sim was bit different on the real exam, but got full score for it. All three labs (vrf, ospf, dmvpn) were evaluated. Only R2, R4, R5 are accessible. Need to add priority 0 on R2 for DR election (under interface towards R3). No route-map was needed.
upvoted 2 times
IvAlAx
7 months ago
Setting the priority to 0 means that the router does not participate in the election. Neither Dr nor BDR will be elected but DROTHER.
upvoted 1 times
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ParisaAlipoor
1 year, 9 months ago
did you pass the exam? for simulation exactly same? how many simulation question did you have?
upvoted 1 times
HungarianDish_111
1 year, 9 months ago
Passed. 3 sims, all sims evaluated. Exact same sims as here.
upvoted 8 times
Keegom
1 year ago
gratulálok :)
upvoted 1 times
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spada05
1 year, 9 months ago
I tested today and had 2 different sims from what is here. The only matching was DMVPN. I had one for BGP and one for CoPP... Sure wish they were available here.
upvoted 2 times
Stylar
1 year, 9 months ago
Hello, do you recall the BGP sim ? What was there to configure? RR setup or some basics?
upvoted 1 times
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HungarianDish_111
1 year, 11 months ago
The first task is vague: "Inter-area links have link authentication". What do they mean by inter-area links? I only know about inter-area routes. https://community.cisco.com/t5/switching/ospf-difference-inter-area-and-intra-area-routes/td-p/1900023 "Inter-area routes are the "O IA" routes that are learned in different areas."
upvoted 2 times
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HungarianDish_111
1 year, 11 months ago
I tested this scenario in CML with a somewhat different configuration. I think that we need to ensure that R3 is the DR on int g0/1 with a config like this: "ip ospf priority 255". Plus, we can use a simpler configuration on R4 for setting the metric type to E1: router ospf 1 redistribute connected subnets metric-type 1
upvoted 4 times
HungarianDish_111
1 year, 11 months ago
Well, this one works too, but I like to keep things simple: router ospf 1 redistribute connected subnets route-map E1 route-map E1 permit 10 set metric-type type-1
upvoted 3 times
HungarianDish_111
1 year, 11 months ago
R1 int lo0 ip addr 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.255 ip ospf 1 area 0 int g0/2 ip addr 10.10.12.1 255.255.255.0 no shu ip ospf 1 area 0 int g0/3 ip addr 10.10.13.1 255.255.255.0 no shu ip ospf 1 area 0 int g0/0 ip addr 10.10.14.1 255.255.255.0 no shu ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf message 1 md5 CCNP ip ospf auth message router ospf 1 exi R2 int lo0 ip addr 10.10.2.2 255.255.255.255 ip ospf 1 area 0 int lo 1 ip addr 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 int g0/2 ip addr 10.10.12.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 no shu int g0/1 ip addr 10.10.23.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 no shu router ospf 1 exi R3 int lo 0 ip addr 10.10.3.3 255.255.255.255 ip ospf 1 area 0 int g0/1 ip addr 10.10.23.3 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf priority 255 no shu int g0/3 ip addr 10.10.13.3 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 no shu int g0/0 ip addr 10.10.35.3 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf message 1 md5 CCNP ip ospf auth message no shu router ospf 1 exi
upvoted 2 times
HungarianDish_111
1 year, 11 months ago
R4 int lo 0 ip addr 10.10.4.4 255.255.255.255 int lo 1 ip addr 172.16.4.4 255.255.255.0 int g0/0 ip addr 10.10.14.1 255.255.255.0 no shu ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf message 1 md5 CCNP ip ospf auth message int g0/1 ip addr 10.10.45.4 255.255.255.0 no shu ip ospf 1 area 1 router ospf 1 redistribute connected subnets metric-type 1 R5 int lo 0 ip addr 10.10.5.5 255.255.255.255 int lo 1 ip addr 172.16.5.5 255.255.255.0 int g0/0 ip addr 10.10.35.5 255.255.255.0 no shu ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf message 1 md5 CCNP ip ospf auth message int g0/1 ip addr 10.10.45.5 255.255.255.0 no shu ip ospf 1 area 1 router ospf 1 redistribute connected subnets exi
upvoted 2 times
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ExamNinja1
1 year, 1 month ago
redistribute connected metric-type 1<> No route map needed
upvoted 4 times
leipeG
6 months ago
redistribute connected subnets metric-type 1 — don’t forget the subnets keyword, or only classful networks will be redistributed.
upvoted 2 times
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saiyuki1209
2 years ago
why needs cost 10 on R5?
upvoted 2 times
HungarianDish_111
1 year, 11 months ago
Yeah, I do not think either that cost is needed there.
upvoted 3 times
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