The communication interaction that takes place when a southbound API is used is
B. between the SDN controller and switches and routers on the network.
In a software-defined networking (SDN) architecture, the control plane is centralized in an SDN controller, which manages and controls the behavior of network devices such as switches and routers. The southbound API is the interface through which the SDN controller communicates with these network devices.
When using the southbound API, the SDN controller sends instructions and configuration commands to the switches and routers in the network. These instructions can include actions like modifying forwarding tables, setting up flow rules, configuring quality of service (QoS) parameters, and more.
The switches and routers, acting as the data plane, receive and process the instructions from the controller, implementing the desired network behavior. They forward traffic based on the rules and configurations received from the controller.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. between the SDN controller and switches and routers on the network.
Northbound API: Refers to communication between the SDN controller and higher-layer applications or services (e.g., services and applications on the network, as mentioned in option C).
Southbound API: Refers to communication between the SDN controller and the lower-layer network infrastructure, such as switches and routers.
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