STUN is used from the device behind the FW to discover their NAT#ed IP address. So the first 2 options match that.
TURN is used only the STUn cannot establish a direct connectivity between the endpoints for media flow.
TURN: An IETF NAT traversal solution designed for a symmetric network. TURN servers are used to assign a port to a client and handle the relay of all packets sent and received.
STUN: An IETF NAT traversal solution designed for an asymmetric network. STUN servers are used to assign a port to a client but are not involved with the sending and receiving of packets.
ICE: A framework capable of assessing the networked
environment a request comes from, and can then act as either a STUN or TURN server
on behalf of the client’s needs. ICE is not a NAT traversal protocol in and of itself
wrong! search by RFC
A.Clients use this protocol to obtain an IP address and port from a server STUN!!!
B.Clients send requests to a server. The server responds with a packet, which contains client public source IP address and port in the payload STUN!!
C.Clients try to communicate to diferent candidate transport addresses of other clients to find a path they can use to exchangemedia ICE!!!
D. The service is a framework to interconnect clients behind different NAT devices. ICE!!!
STUN does not participate in the packet transmission, it's TURN
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