A. It uses two separate connections for control and data traffic.
Explanation:
The FTP protocol typically uses two separate connections:
1. **Control Connection:** This connection is used for sending commands from the client to the server and receiving responses. It is usually established on well-known port 21.
2. **Data Connection:** This connection is used for the actual transfer of data files. Depending on the mode (active or passive) and the specific implementation, the data connection can be established on a different port.
Options B, C, and D are not accurate:
- B. FTP does use a simple form of error checking, but it does not use block numbers in the same way that some other protocols (e.g., TFTP) do.
- C. FTP typically requires user authentication, which involves providing a username and password to access files on the server.
- D. FTP traditionally uses TCP for its connections, and the well-known port for FTP control is 21, not UDP port 69. UDP port 69 is associated with TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol).
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