it cant be A because this is not a static one to one NAT.
it cant be B because outside local is the private address of the destination, it has nothing to do with the network that we are configuring.
it cant be E because 1) its a private IP address 2) we specify the inside global pool in the 2nd command
it has to be C) because we "assign" (aka permit with the ACL) the 10.1.1.0/27 block to be NATed
it has to be D) for the same obvious reason, we state this block to be the inside global pool in the command
About A, the option says "It establishes a one-to-one NAT translations", accoding to the official guide at page 418, there are three types of NAT:
- a static one-to-one mapping
- a dynamic one-to-one mapping
- a dyanmic many-to-one mapping
I understand you can not affirm that A is not correct, and suppose the static word was omitted in the answer. You can only be completly sure the third kind of NAT is not correct. In my opinion A and C are the correct answers.
By the way, I think D is not correct because the address 209.165.201.0 and 209.165.201.31 are not included inside the pool CISCO to be the same than 209.165.201.0/27 as the source-list 1 does with 10.1.1.0/27 which included the net IP (.0) and broadcast IP (.31)
it's not A because it is many to many
it's not B because 209.165.201.0/27 is inside global not outside local
it's not E because 10.1.1.0/27 is inside local
then C and D are correct
I also think the answer is AC, for people who think answer D is correct, think you have to NAT only part of a large network /23, what is the external IP of the address 10.1.1.0?
In my testing with these settings I get these translations:
R2#show ip nat translations
Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
icmp 209.165.201.1:5 10.1.1.0:5 209.165.201.253:5 209.165.201.253:5
--- 209.165.201.1 10.1.1.0 --- ---
so my conclusion is the inside source addresses are translated to the 209.165.201.0/27 subnet but only with specified address in the pool
C&D: not 1:1; 209.165.201.0/27 == inside global; 10.1.1.0/27 == inside local
Good explanation:https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/network-address-translation-nat/4606-8.html
It is Dynamic NAT Binding. Dynamic binding guarantees a one-to-one mapping between the local address and theglobal address. D. is incorrect. Because 209.165.201.0/27 subnet including the address from 209.165.201.0 through 209.165.201.31 (Remember you are not assigning IP address to an interface with /27 subnet. So, forget the Network Address and Broadcast address blah blah... Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipaddr_nat/configuration/xe-3s/nat-xe-3s-book/nat-xe-3s-book_chapter_011011.pdf
I'll stick with A and C, focusing on NAT terminology.
A- OK, this is a 1to1 mapping, although dynamic. B- NOK, those are inside global. C- OK. D- most controversial one. if it were "inside local" instead of "inside source", then it would be OK, but it isn't. Conceptually we know this is how it behaves, but NAT terms don't match. E- These are inside local, so NOK
C. The 10.1.1.0/27 subnet is assigned as the inside local addresses.
D. Inside source addresses are translated to the 209.165.201.0/27 subnet.
Explanation:
The access list "access-list 1 permit 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.31" defines the inside local addresses (source addresses) that will be translated. It permits the 10.1.1.0/27 subnet.
The NAT configuration "ip nat inside source list 1 pool CISCO" specifies that the inside local addresses (10.1.1.0/27 subnet) will be translated to the addresses in the NAT pool named "CISCO" (209.165.201.1 to 209.165.201.30).
Therefore, the inside source addresses (10.1.1.0/27 subnet) will be translated to the 209.165.201.0/27 subnet, and the 10.1.1.0/27 subnet is assigned as the inside local address range.
The answer is A & C
The reason I rule out D is that in the NAT world, there is nothing called an inside local address. If this question was not about NAT maybe the term "inside local" would be acceptable.
The term "Inside local" is a proper term in the NAT world.
R2# show ip nat translations
Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
tcp 192.0.2.10:23 192.168.0.10:23 10.0.0.2:32978 10.0.0.2:32978
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