exam questions

Exam 300-420 All Questions

View all questions & answers for the 300-420 exam

Exam 300-420 topic 1 question 10 discussion

Actual exam question from Cisco's 300-420
Question #: 10
Topic #: 1
[All 300-420 Questions]


Refer to the exhibit. EIGRP has been configured on all links. The spoke nodes have been configured as EIGRP stubs, and the WAN links to R3 have higher bandwidth and lower delay than the WAN links to R4. When a link failure occurs at the R1-R2 link, what happens to traffic on R1 that is destined for a subnet attached to R2?

  • A. R1 has no route to R2 and drops the traffic
  • B. R1 load-balances across the paths through R3 and R4 to reach R2
  • C. R1 forwards the traffic to R3, but R3 drops the traffic
  • D. R1 forwards the traffic to R3 in order to reach R2
Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: A 🗳️

Comments

Chosen Answer:
This is a voting comment (?). It is better to Upvote an existing comment if you don't have anything to add.
Switch to a voting comment New
Mardouk
Highly Voted 3 years, 5 months ago
should be A. R1 has no route to R2 and drops the traffic Stub router only advertise Connected and Summary - it will not re-advertise route
upvoted 15 times
cerifyme85
1 year, 1 month ago
it depends on the type of stub configured.. if they are cofigured as connected + summary, they will advertise connected route R2, but not subnets connected to it. So it will still forward traffic to R3 -> R2, but not to R2's subnet.. very confusing question.. could be A or D
upvoted 1 times
...
...
Clauster
Most Recent 11 months ago
Selected Answer: A
I've studied this topic in depth. The correct answer is A By default when you setup an EIGRP Router as a STUB it will advertise connected routers and summary routes only as a default behavior, however, it will NEVER advertise learned EIGRP routes learned from neighbors, in this case Hub 2 it's the destination. The question answer will be found at the end of the question itself where it says What happens when R1 is trying to send a packet to a SUBNET attached to R2, this is not gonna happen because the Stub Router only advertise directly connected and summary routes to the Hub. By the way, R1 (Hub) won't even bother sending queries to R3 stub router either which also makes this answer correct. This answer can be found on the OCG Book Page 147 & 148, if you take time reading it you'll find it. This feature is cool but be careful and read it carefully.
upvoted 3 times
LSLS55
7 months, 2 weeks ago
Correct. And you mean page 147 and 148 of the OCG PDF file, but its page 111 and 112. Thanks for the info.
upvoted 1 times
LSLS55
7 months, 2 weeks ago
Like you said: "When the stub routing feature is enabled on the spoke router, the router only advertises specified routes to the hub router. The router does not advertise routes received from other EIGRP neighbors to the hub router. The only disadvantage is that the stub router cannot be used as a backup path between two hub sites." - p.111 OCG book
upvoted 1 times
...
...
...
minon_bob
11 months, 1 week ago
Selected Answer: A
Mocked up the scenario in the lab, A is correct.
upvoted 2 times
...
CKL_SG
11 months, 3 weeks ago
Selected Answer: A
The EIGRP stub routing feature can prevent this problem by preventing the remote device from advertising core routes back to the distribution devices. In the above example, routes learned by the remote device from distribution router 1 will not be advertised to distribution router 2. Therefore, distribution router 2 will not use the remote device as a transit for traffic destined to the network core
upvoted 2 times
...
cerifyme85
1 year, 1 month ago
Selected Answer: D
Just labbed this .. if on default - connected summary it installs the directly connected route on R1s table for R3. The only time it removes the next-hop R3 is you use the strcitest stub command which "receive-only" but the question does not say if one should use receive only on c+S
upvoted 1 times
cerifyme85
1 year, 1 month ago
Sorry guys "subnet connected to R2".. this will not work at all. But the question options did not say .. Answer A says " R1 has no routes to R2" on stub C+ S it surely does. So A is still technically not correct and D is not either..Maybe this is a free question from cisco.. makes no sense
upvoted 1 times
...
...
Papins
1 year, 5 months ago
A is correct, but the question is how to reach R2. We already know that it will be drop base on the scenario presented that means the next step is to forward it to R3 to reach R2. ill go with D.
upvoted 2 times
...
iLikeHamburgers
1 year, 7 months ago
A is correct 300-420 Cert Guide - Chapter 3 "Routing Protocol Characteristics, EIGRP, and IS-IS" page 111 EIGRP Design > EIGRP Stub Routers "When the stub routing feature is enabled on the spoke router, the router only advertises specified routes to the hub router. The router does not advertise routes received from other EIGRP neighbors to the hub router. The only disadvantage is that the stub router cannot be used as a backup path between two hub sites." Being that the link between R1 and R2 has failed, the only routes that R1 will now know about are from R3. But remember, R3 will not advertise routes that it has learned from other routers (R2). So R1 will not know any routes from R2.
upvoted 3 times
...
Bigmikemalta
2 years, 1 month ago
Selected Answer: A
Stub routers cannot act as transit
upvoted 4 times
...
Nonono
2 years, 3 months ago
Selected Answer: A
Stub mode does not transit
upvoted 2 times
...
andre_b
2 years, 3 months ago
I agree. A is correct. Stub routers can't be used as a backup path between two hub sites.
upvoted 1 times
...
Alex147
2 years, 4 months ago
Selected Answer: A
Spoke are configured in stub mode, the correct answer is A.
upvoted 3 times
...
Hope66
2 years, 4 months ago
A is correct. I've done a lab with GNS3 and it works confirming the answer A
upvoted 2 times
cerifyme85
1 year, 1 month ago
Just labbed this .. if on default - connected summary it installs the directly connected route on R1s table for R3.. did you run a traceroute? answer is D
upvoted 1 times
...
...
Xavi07
2 years, 10 months ago
Mardouk is right. EIGRP Stub Routers cannot be used as a backup path between two hub sites. Chapter 3 - EIGRP Stub Routers
upvoted 1 times
...
Benzzyy
3 years, 3 months ago
A is correct. Once the link between R1 and R2 is lost, R2 will send out EIGRP queries ONLY to neighbors that do not advertise a STUB flag. R3 and R4 are both advertising the Stub flags, therefore R2 never queries R3 or R4 for a route to R1. R2 looses the route to R1 - Answer is Def A
upvoted 2 times
...
luisjuradoledesma
3 years, 3 months ago
The correct answer is A • The EIGRP stub routing feature will prevent the remote device from advertising core routes back to the distribution devices. Routes learned by the remote device from Distribution 1 will not be advertised to Distribution 2. Therefore, Distribution 2 will not use the remote device as a transit for traffic destined to the network core https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_eigrp/configuration/15-mt/ire-15-mt-book/ire-eigrp-stub-rtg.html
upvoted 2 times
...
jn4voip
3 years, 4 months ago
I agree. Stub areas cannot be transit areas
upvoted 2 times
...
escrotoman
3 years, 5 months ago
Mardouk is right
upvoted 2 times
...
Community vote distribution
A (35%)
C (25%)
B (20%)
Other
Most Voted
A voting comment increases the vote count for the chosen answer by one.

Upvoting a comment with a selected answer will also increase the vote count towards that answer by one. So if you see a comment that you already agree with, you can upvote it instead of posting a new comment.

SaveCancel
Loading ...
exam
Someone Bought Contributor Access for:
SY0-701
London, 1 minute ago