Remember the formula: 2^n - 2 where "n" is the number of hosts bits (and you subtract one for the network address and one for the broadcast address).
So, 2x2x2x2 (2^4) = 16. Subtract 2 (network and broadcast address) = 14
We're only borrowing host bits from the last octet of the mask, so the mask is:
11111111.11111111.11111111.1111xxxx
The "x"s are the host bits we borrowed. The "ones" represent the subnet.
255.255.255.240 (the ones position equate to 128+64+32+16 = 240).
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snapper
5 years, 10 months ago