Has to be C.
TOS = Trunk Operational Status
TAS = Trunk Administrative Status
TNS = Trunk Negotiated Status
TOT = Trunk Operational Trunk-Encapsulation
TAT = Trunk Administrative Trunk-Encapsulation
TNT = Trunk Negotiated Trunk-Encapsulation
Operational = What we are doing at this moment
Administrative = How we configured it
Negotiated = What we asked for during the negotiation
TAS is configured as Auto, so if other side is trunk and this side is auto then it will form trunk. There is no need for B.
If we look for trunk-encapsulation TAT, it's set for ISL. It will not work for .1q.
I think you need to change encapsulation to .1q, so answer should be C.
C is the correct the answer because:
1. the port is auto, so it tends to be access but if it detects the other side to be trunk, it will change automatically to mode trunk,
2. The problem is the protocol is Cisco ISL, it must be changed to .1q
and that's what C config does
If Cisco switches are using Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) between two ports, and one port is configured with the Inter-Switch Link (ISL) encapsulation, while the other port is configured with the IEEE 802.1Q (dot1q) encapsulation, the two ports will not negotiate a trunk.
DTP will not be able to establish a trunk link between these two ports because ISL and dot1q are incompatible trunking encapsulation protocols. ISL is a Cisco-proprietary protocol for trunking, while dot1q is an industry-standard protocol widely used for trunking. Since they are different protocols, they cannot negotiate a trunk link using DTP.
In this scenario, if you want to create a trunk between the two switches, you should configure both ports with the same trunking encapsulation protocol. If one switch is using ISL, the other switch should also use ISL. If one switch is using dot1q, the other switch should use dot1q as well. This way, they can successfully negotiate a trunk link and pass VLAN traffic between them.
I would select D, because:
A: other side has DTP enabled, so cannot disable DTP
B: mode trunk, but missing encapsulation, which will be ISL vs dot1q
C: encapsulation dot1q, but missing mode trunk, it will not make the switch port trunk
D: CORRECT, because both, mode trunk and encapsulation will be negotiated by DTP
CORRECTION:
although London has DTP enabled but has mode trunk configured, mode trunk negotiates trunking with NewYork which is set to auto. Last thing to configure then is the encapsulation, so C is correct.
A is incorrect because you are setting the trunk to nonegotiate and that's not what we want
B is incorrect because it's missing Switchport mode trunk encapsulation dot1Q.
C is incorrect because it's missing switchport mode trunk
D is the correct answer, setting a trunk port to Dynamic Desirable will send negotiations to the other end and it will Trunk 100% of the time. Set up the Packet tracer and test it yourself, It's gonna work.
for NewYork switch the DTP interface fa0/1 :
TOS/TAS/TNS: ACCESS/AUTO/ACCESS
TOT/TAT/TNT: NATIVE/ISL/NATIVE
it shows that it is currently operating as an Access Port, in Dynamic Auto mode, and its negotiated to be an Access Port.
The second line NATIVE/ISL/NATIVE. shows it is not forming or negotiating a Trunk with SW1.
So to make it truly dynamic, it should put Fa1/0/1 on SW2 encapsulation type back into negotiate :
NewYork(config)#int f0/1
NewYork(config)#switchport trunk encap dot1q
NewYork(config)#end
It can take 10 or 15 seconds for DTP to bring interfaces back up due to that 30 second time, but the interface did eventually bounce, and when it came back it is now showing :
TOS/TAS/TNS: TRUNK/AUTO/TRUNK
TOT/TAT/TNT: 802.1Q/NEGOTIATE/802.1Q
for more details :
https://loopedback.com/2017/08/26/dtp-dynamic-trunking-protocol-the-exam-information-and-a-lot-of-live-cli-output-to-demonstrate-behaviors-of-dtp/
On newer platforms and codes, ISL is no longer a trunk negotiation protocol. Dot1q is now the default. On such platforms, you only need to configure the interface as switchport mode trunk.
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