On a corporate network, hosts on the same VLAN can communicate with each other, but they are unable to communicate with hosts on different VLANs. What is needed to allow communication between the VLANs?
A.
a router with subinterfaces configured on the physical interface that is connected to the switch
B.
a router with an IP address on the physical interface connected to the switch
C.
a switch with an access link that is configured between the switches
D.
a switch with a trunk link that is configured between the switches
A and B are correct however A - Router on a stick is the method. If the answer was B, you would have to have a switch port on the the router for each VLAN. Answer A - router on a stick creates sub interfaces for each VLAN eliminating the need for a switch port for each VLAN
A is correct. In other words, have a Router On A Stick (ROAS).
Another option could be to have a Layer 3 Switch with SVIs (Switched Virtual Interfaces) and the appropriate IP addressing.
Yes A is the right answer.
https://www.practicalnetworking.net/stand-alone/routing-between-vlans/#:~:text=There%20are%20three%20options%20available%20in%20order%20to%20enable%20routing%20between%20the%20VLANs
https://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=2990405&seqNum=2#:~:text=The%20encapsulation%20command%2C%20and%20not%20the%20subinterface%20number%2C%20defines%20the%20VLAN%20ID%20associated%20with%20the%20subinterface
https://www.firewall.cx/networking-topics/vlan-networks/218-vlan-access-trunk-links.html#:~:text=these%20two%20VLANs%20do%20not%20exchange%20any%20traffic%20between%20each%20other%2C%20unless%20we%20are%20using%20a%20layer%203%20switch%20(or%20router)%20and%20we%20have%20explicitly%20configured%20the%20switch%20to%20route%20traffic%20between%20the%20two%20VLANs
A is correct.
"For inter-VLAN communication, a layer 3 device (usually a router) is needed. This layer 3 device needs to have an IP address in each subnet (VLAN) and have a connected route to each of those subnets. The hosts in each subnet can use the router’s IP addresses as their default gateway."
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