Here's a short subnet chart. You can write down a chart before the test starts
/32 - 1
/31 - 2
/30 - 4
/29 - 8
/28 - 16
/27 - 32
/26 - 64
/25 - 128
/24 - 256
/23 - 514
Check the routing table and look for a subnet that fits the 10.10.13.165 IP address. the only one that fits is 10.10.13.160/29. As you can see in this chart, /29 is equal to 8 total addresses and 6 total hosts (You have to subtract 2 from the total number of addresses to get the amount of hosts). 10.10.13.160 +6 = 166 which is the last usable address for 10.10.13.160/29. You pretty much do the same thing to find the router it'll send it out of.
Router 3 is the correct answer. Hard question. Need to be well versed on subnetting.
The subnet on the routing table that has 10.10.13.165 is the 10.10.13.160/29.
The 10.10.13.160/29 subnet is routed via 10.10.10.5 which is one of the usable hosts on the subnet between R1 and R3.
So the host 10.10.13.165 is reachable via R3.
/28 = 248 and increment is 16
/29 = 240 and increment is 8
Destined host IP = 10.10.13.165
160 network host range for /28 is 160-175. Usable IP 161-174
160 network host range for /29 is 160-167. Usable IP 161-166
So we go with /29
O 10.10.13.160/29 [110/2] via 1010.10.5
Router 3 network is 10.10.10.4/30 increment is 4
Usable IP for 10.10.10.4/30 network is 5 and 6
Router 3 WAN IP are 10.10.10.5 and 10.10.10.6
I am trying to figure out why I cant access the Microsoft Azure 900 Fundamentals exam questions. I was on it a couple mins ago and I started getting an error and BOOM it just disappeared. Microsoft as an option has disappeared from the VIEW ALL EXAMS tab. There is no contact information for these people and when I click on CONTACT US it just sends me back to the bottom of the page? Help.
First we need to check routing table to find out which network 10.10.13.165 IP address belongs to.
If we check routing table, 10.10.13.160/29 IP address/Mask combination covers the following IP addresses: 10.10.13.160 (network address), 10.10.13.161, 10.10.13.162, 10.10.13.163, 10.10.13.164, 10.10.13.165, 10.10.13.166, 10.10.13.167 (Broadcast address). Since the address to go is 10.10.13.165, the network it is in is 10.10.13.160/29.
But, In order to go 10.10.13.160/29 network, we need to pass from 10.10.10.5 next hop address. The question asks us which router has that address. In order to find it, we need to look at question. We see many 10.10.10.X/30 networks. If we analyse 10.10.10.4/30, we see that it covers 10.10.10.4 (network address), 10.10.10.5, 10.10.10.6 and 10.10.10.7(broadcast address) addresses. So 10.10.10.5 address belongs to 10.10.10.4/30 network which is netween router1 and router3. So the answer is Router3.
The answer is B
The IP address 10.10.13.165 falls into the subnet of 10.10.13.160/29. Network address of the network is 10.10.13.160 with a broadcast address of 10.10.13.167. The route table says that anything that falls into that network is to be routed to 10.10.10.5 on interface Gei0/1. The IP address 10.10.10.5 belongs to the 10.10.10.4/30 network which connects to Router 3.
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