Refer to the exhibit. When router R1 is sending traffic to IP address 10.56.192.1, which interface or next hop address does it use to route the packet?
Cannot be Vlan57 10.56.128.0/18 = 255.255.192.0 | Block Size = 64 increments until you pass the target our target IP is 10.56.192.1 so:-
10.56.128.0 and next network is 10.56.192.0 | The last IP is right before the next network and that is 10.56.191.255 and the last valid IP is right before our Broadcast address that is 10.56.191.254 so it our vlan57 network does not fall to our target IP.
If you are wondering there is 16384 subnets, 2^32 - CIDR (18) = 2^14 = 16384.
Be careful if you judge by looking at the prefix length. If you are not familiar with it, I recommend calculating the IP address. The calculation will give you 10.56.0.1.not a VLAN57
A is correct as other routes in the table doesn't cover the mentioned address
upvoted 3 times
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