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Exam 350-501 topic 1 question 271 discussion

Actual exam question from Cisco's 350-501
Question #: 271
Topic #: 1
[All 350-501 Questions]


Refer to the exhibit. Routers P4 and P5 receive the 0.0.0.0/0 route from the ISP via eBGP peering. P4 is the primary Internet gateway router, and P5 is its backup.
P5 is already advertising a default route into the OSPF domain. Which configuration must be applied to P4 so that it advertises a default route into OSPF and becomes the primary Internet gateway for the network?

  • A. configure terminal router ospfv3 100 address-family ipv4 unicast default-information originate metric 40 metric-type 2 end
  • B. configure terminal router ospfv3 100 address-family ipv4 unicast default-information originate metric 40 metric-type 1 end
  • C. configure terminal router ospfv3 100 address-family ipv4 unicast redistribute bgp 65500 metric 40 metric-type 1 end
  • D. configure terminal router ospfv3 100 address-family ipv4 unicast default-information originate always metric 40 metric-type 1 end
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Suggested Answer: B 🗳️

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Panterarossa
Highly Voted 1 year, 8 months ago
Hi, in my understanding, answer B is correct: Routes are redistributed in OSPF as either type 1 (E1) routes or type 2 (E2) routes, with type 2 being the default. A type 1 route has a metric that is the sum of the internal OSPF cost and the external redistributed cost. A type 2 route has a metric equal only to the redistributed cost. If routes are redistributed into OSPF as type 2 then every router in the OSPF domain will see the same cost to reach the external networks. If routes are redistributed into OSPF as type 1, then the cost to reach the external networks could vary from router to router. The order of preference for OSPF as per RFC 2328 is : intra-area routes, O interarea routes, O IA external routes type 1, O E1 external routes type 2, O E2 This rule of preference cannot be changed. I hope this helps. Good luck.
upvoted 9 times
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Landawap
Most Recent 9 months, 2 weeks ago
Selected Answer: B
A is wrong because PE1 is already receiving a default route Metric Type 1 cost 50. If we inject another default route with a metric type 2 (as answer A suggests) that route will not be used even if the cost is lower and the traffic will go to R4.
upvoted 1 times
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ariasse
11 months, 2 weeks ago
I guess both answers (A and B) Will work well. “A” seems to be “cleaner” since it will work even though you raise cost between P2 and P4 and P4 will be always preferred. So A is ok for me.
upvoted 2 times
thejag
11 months ago
As mentioned already in this post,if an E1 and E2 route exist to the same destination (like 0.0.0.0/0) the E1 route will always be preferred irrespective of the metric
upvoted 1 times
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pluissenbol
1 year ago
Selected Answer: B
1) E1 over E2. 2) The option 'always' is not needed in this scenario.
upvoted 1 times
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vicky260987
1 year ago
Selected Answer: A
- If routes are redistributed into OSPF as type 2 then every router in the OSPF domain will see the same cost to reach the external networks. Then In such case, option B becomes more viable as the question asks Router P4 to become the primary Internet gateway for the network. And if, - If routes are redistributed into OSPF as type 1, then the cost to reach the external networks could vary from router to router. In such a case, the objective of the ask here would fail as each Router in the OSPF domain would see a different cost to reach the external networks.
upvoted 1 times
thejag
11 months ago
As mentioned already in this post,if an E1 and E2 route exist to the same destination (like 0.0.0.0/0) the E1 route will always be preferred irrespective of the metric
upvoted 1 times
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vicky260987
1 year ago
As per me, answer should be : B - If routes are redistributed into OSPF as type 2 then every router in the OSPF domain will see the same cost to reach the external networks. Then In such case, option B becomes more viable as the question asks Router P4 to become the primary Internet gateway for the network. And if, - If routes are redistributed into OSPF as type 1, then the cost to reach the external networks could vary from router to router. In such a case, the objective of the ask here would fail as each Router in the OSPF domain would see a different cost to reach the external networks.
upvoted 1 times
vicky260987
1 year ago
Answer should be: A, (Mistakenly quoted B)
upvoted 1 times
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netkna
1 year, 2 months ago
Hi, in general you are right, but the question states P4 to become the "primary" gateway. With this condition I think A is the right answer, coz this way the route of P5 will only become best when P4 does not advertise the default route any more.
upvoted 2 times
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thejag
1 year, 3 months ago
Selected Answer: B
E1 better than E2 and "always" is not good here, that would advertise the default even when the Internet default route is down.
upvoted 3 times
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Samarjit1983
1 year, 3 months ago
ospfv3 ? where is ipv6 ?
upvoted 1 times
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wstark13
1 year, 7 months ago
Selected Answer: B
Definetely type 1.
upvoted 2 times
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oreluc
1 year, 8 months ago
type 1 versus type 2 so B is good!
upvoted 1 times
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