Output clearly shows that risky domains (C&C, Malware, Phishing) will be blocked by "Security Settings".
Intelligent Proxy (answer C) is configured under the "Advanced settings", which is not visible on the output.
a) Application Settings: NO - Traffic is not handled by application settings as these are not applied.
b) Security Settings: NO - It would be logical handle risky domains here, but as the picture shows, no such a thing was set here. For blocking risky domains, you would need to choose Security Settings -> Potentially Harmful Domains. Now we can see that the category for blocking "Potentially Harmful Domains" is not selected. They only selected blocking: Command and Control Callbacks, Malware, and Phishing Attacks, but nothing else. So, Security Settings are not managing risky domains.
C) Intelligent Proxy: YES - Why? Because File Analysis is Enabled! The pre-requisite to be able to enable this feature is to turn on the Intelligent Proxy! Otherwise, you won't be able to switch this to be "enabled" and a message would be displayed under "File Analysis" that this "Requires Intelligent Proxy". Now that we understand that this feature is activated, we can also conclude that the Intelligent Proxy is ON.
This page shows what is displayed when Intelligent Proxy has not been enabled yet. So, you can see that in our case, on the picture of the question, the Intelligent Proxy is already ON:
https://docs.umbrella.com/deployment-umbrella/docs/enable-the-intelligent-proxy
About Intelligent Proxy:
https://docs.umbrella.com/deployment-umbrella/docs/enable-the-intelligent-proxy
Umbrella's intelligent proxy intercepts and proxies requests for URLs, potentially malicious files, and domain names associated with certain uncategorized or unknown domains.
About File Inspection:
" File Inspection inspects files hosted on risky domains for DNS policies."
https://docs.umbrella.com/umbrella-user-guide/docs/manage-file-analysis
Risky domains:
The intelligent proxy is the ability for Umbrella to intercept and proxy requests for malicious files embedded within certain so-called "grey" domains.
...
The 'greylist' of risky domains is compromised of domains that host both malicious and safe content—we consider these “risky” domains.
...
Umbrella’s intelligent proxy only routes the requests for risky domains for deeper inspection.
More about File Inspection:
https://docs.umbrella.com/deployment-umbrella/docs/file-inspection
File inspection is an extension of the intelligent proxy’s scope and functionality. When enabled, you have the ability to scan files for malicious content hosted on risky domains before those files are downloaded.
A risky domain is neither trusted ("known good") or known to be malicious, but one that could potentially pose a threat because little to no information is known about it.... File Inspection employs Umbrella’s intelligent proxy in order to have some domains proxied through our cloud but not others. ...Once a domain deemed 'risky’ is passed to the intelligent proxy....
Here you can see, how Security Settings would look like when "Potentially Harmful Domains" are added. It is not the case on the picture in our question. "Potentially Harmful Domains" have not been added, so B) is not correct.
https://docs.umbrella.com/deployment-umbrella/docs/manage-intelligent-proxy#:~:text=It%27s%20simple%3A%20Umbrella%20blocks%20those,again%2C%20no%20proxy%20is%20required.
On this link Read this whole para: Which clearly states how Umberalla will handle "risky domains"
Umbrella's intelligent proxy intercepts and proxies requests for URLs, potentially malicious files, and domain names associated with certain uncategorized or unknown domains. Some websites, especially those with large user communities or the ability to upload and share files, have content that most users want to access but also pose a risk because of the possibility of hosting malware. Administrators don't want to block access to an unknown domain for all users, but they also don't want your users to access files that could harm their computers or compromise company data.
After going through the document, I change to "C". It is because File Inspection is enabled, and it is an extension of the Intelligent Proxy.
https://docs.umbrella.com/deployment-umbrella/docs/file-inspection#:~:text=File%20inspection%20is%20an%20extension%20of%20the%20intelligent%20proxy%E2%80%99s%20scope%20and%20functionality
The question is "Refer to the exhibit". Refer to the exhibit, we do not see any hints for Intelligent Proxy. So the answer should be "B", which the exhibit already mentioned it.
Even though from logical point of view C makes more sense,... look at the Question 230
... hence against myself I am voting for B
230. When web policies are configured in Cisco Umbrella, what provides the ability to ensure that domains are blocked when they host malware, command and control, phishing, and more threats?
A. Application Control
B. Security Category Blocking
C. Content Category Blocking
D. File Analysis
Correct Answer: B
I got the same answer as you, but after reviewing the word clearly, question 230 said "when the domain host malware, command and control ...", those domains are already confirmed "bad", so it can use Security Category Blocking. But in here, the File Inspection is enabled AND the question said "risky", which is the grey list. So I believe answer here is C.
C
It seems the "File Analysis Enabled, File Inspection Enabled" indicates the Intelligent Proxy is enabled, as in order to do file inspection, web traffic needs to be pulled to the proxy server for inspection. Below link shows file inspection is a sub option after Intelligent Proxy is enabled:
https://docs.umbrella.com/umbrella-user-guide/docs/enable-the-intelligent-proxy
Answer is C, as Umbrella Security Settings blocks the URL and protects against phishing while Intelligent Proxy proxies the website and filters the malicious traffic
https://docs.umbrella.com/deployment-umbrella/docs/dns-security-categories
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