from top to bottom::
Is forwarding packets
has heard from neighbor device, receiving hello packets
is waiting to hear from neighbor device
is transmiting and receiving hello packets
is ready to forward packets if active device fail
pls correct me if I m not right
active: is forwarding packets
learn: is waiting to hear from the neighbor device
listen: has heard from athe neighbor device and is receiving hello packets
speak: is transmitting and receiving hello packets
standby: is ready to forward packets if the device that is currently forwarding packets fails
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/hot-standby-router-protocol-hsrp/10583-62.html#topic13
agree, and as usual stupid order by cisco, best way was to listen then learn, studying cisco's shitload just because i need the job.
they dont have consistencies across there innovation at all.
I agree, very good link. Just a tip, unlike STP where the status "LISTEN" comes before "LEARN", in HSRP the status first enters "LEARN" and then comes "LISTEN", although they have different meanings if you pay attention to the order can help!
Active – This is the state of the device that is actively forwarding traffic.
Init or Disabled – This is the state of a device that is not yet ready or able to participate in HSRP.
Learn – This is the state of a device that has not yet determined the virtual IP address and has not yet seen a hello message from an active device.
Listen – This is the state of a device that is receiving hello messages.
Speak – This is the state of a device that is sending and receiving hello messages.
Standby – This is the state of a device that is prepared to take over the traffic forwarding duties from the active device.
https://www.pearsonitcertification.com/articles/article.aspx?p=2141271
HSRP States
Learn – This is the state of a device that has not yet determined the virtual IP address and has not yet seen a hello message from an active device.
Listen – This is the state of a device that is receiving hello messages.
1. So learn means nothing.
2. Listen means HSRP is listening to them Neighbours saying
<--HELLOOOO MY FLIEENDDDD HOW AL YOUU TODEEEY !-->
Active - Forwarding Packets
Listen - Heard Neighbor Device and is Receiving Hello Messages
Learn - Waiting to Receive Hello Messages
Speak - Receiving and Transmitting Hello Messages
Standby - Ready to Take Over Active Router Role if Current Active Router Fails
I'd go with the following
- Is transmitting...
- Has heard...
- Is waiting...
- Is forwarding...
- Is ready...
upvoted 3 times
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