Exam 200-301 topic 1 question 905 discussion

from top to bottom:: Is forwarding packets has heard from neighbor device, receiving hello packets is waiting to hear from neighbor device is transmiting and receiving hello packets is ready to forward packets if active device fail pls correct me if I m not right

Active – This is the state of the device that is actively forwarding traffic. Init or Disabled – This is the state of a device that is not yet ready or able to participate in HSRP. Learn – This is the state of a device that has not yet determined the virtual IP address and has not yet seen a hello message from an active device. Listen – This is the state of a device that is receiving hello messages. Speak – This is the state of a device that is sending and receiving hello messages. Standby – This is the state of a device that is prepared to take over the traffic forwarding duties from the active device. https://www.pearsonitcertification.com/articles/article.aspx?p=2141271

given answers are incorrect has heard from the neighbor device and is receiving hello packets == listen is forwarding packets == active is ready to forward packets if the device that is currently forwarding packets fails == standby is transmitting and receiving hello packets == speak is waiting to hear from the neighbor device == learn https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/hot-standby-router-protocol-hsrp/10583-62.html#topic13

HSRP States Learn – This is the state of a device that has not yet determined the virtual IP address and has not yet seen a hello message from an active device. Listen – This is the state of a device that is receiving hello messages. 1. So learn means nothing. 2. Listen means HSRP is listening to them Neighbours saying <--HELLOOOO MY FLIEENDDDD HOW AL YOUU TODEEEY !-->

HSRP State Description Learn The router has not determined the virtual IP address and has not yet seen a hello message from the active router. In this state, the router waits to hear from the active router. Listen The router knows the virtual IP address, but the router is neither the active router nor the standby router. It listens for hello messages from those routers. Speak The router sends periodic hello messages and actively participates in the election of the active and/or standby router. Standby The router is a candidate to become the next active router and sends periodic hello messages. Active The router won the election.

Active : is forwarding packets Learn : is waiting to hear from the neighbor device Listen : has heard from the neighbor device and is receiving hellop ackets Speak : is transmitting and receiving hello packets Standby: is ready to forward packets if the device that is currently forwarding packets fails

Active - Forwarding Packets Listen - Heard Neighbor Device and is Receiving Hello Messages Learn - Waiting to Receive Hello Messages Speak - Receiving and Transmitting Hello Messages Standby - Ready to Take Over Active Router Role if Current Active Router Fails

Listen and speak need to swap positions. Listen - has heard... Speak - is transmitting and receiving... Everything else is correct.

I'd go with the following - Is transmitting... - Has heard... - Is waiting... - Is forwarding... - Is ready...