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Exam SK0-005 topic 1 question 210 discussion

Actual exam question from CompTIA's SK0-005
Question #: 210
Topic #: 1
[All SK0-005 Questions]

A technician learns users are unable to log in to a Linux server with known-working LDAP credentials. The technician logs in to the server with a local account and confirms the system is functional, can communicate over the network, and is configured correctly. However, the server log has entries regarding Kerberos errors.

Which of the following is the MOST likely source of the issue?

  • A. A local firewall is blocking authentication requests.
  • B. The users have expired passwords.
  • C. The system clock is off by more than five minutes.
  • D. The server has no access to the LDAP host.
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Suggested Answer: C 🗳️

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gingasaurusrex
6 months, 4 weeks ago
Selected Answer: C
The most likely source of the issue in this scenario is that the system clock is off by more than five minutes. Kerberos is a network authentication protocol that relies on a shared secret between the client and server, as well as a trusted third-party server that provides authentication services. One of the requirements for proper functioning of Kerberos is that the clocks of the client, server, and third-party server must be synchronized within a certain tolerance. If the clocks are out of sync by more than five minutes, authentication requests will fail. Option A, a local firewall blocking authentication requests, is possible, but unlikely given that the server log has entries regarding Kerberos errors. Option B, users having expired passwords, would not result in Kerberos errors, but would result in authentication failure messages. Option D, the server having no access to the LDAP host, is possible, but unlikely given that the technician confirmed that the system is able to communicate over the network and is configured correctly.
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