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Exam CS0-003 topic 1 question 40 discussion

Actual exam question from CompTIA's CS0-003
Question #: 40
Topic #: 1
[All CS0-003 Questions]

An older CVE with a vulnerability score of 7.1 was elevated to a score of 9.8 due to a widely available exploit being used to deliver ransomware. Which of the following factors would an analyst most likely communicate as the reason for this escalation?

  • A. Scope
  • B. Weaponization
  • C. CVSS
  • D. Asset value
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Suggested Answer: B 🗳️

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[Removed]
Highly Voted 5 months, 1 week ago
Selected Answer: B
B) Weaponization Certmaster Topic 6B: Exploring Vulnerability Context Considerations Assessing the severity of a vulnerability is a crucial component of vulnerability analysis. It is important to remember that vulnerability scores are not static; they are subject to change based on several factors. When adjusting vulnerability scores, organizations must consider a variety of special considerations, such as the availability of patches, the impact of the vulnerability, and the level of sophistication of the threat actors targeting them. By taking the time to consider these additional factors, organizations can ensure that their vulnerability scores are appropriately adjusted and accurately reflect the actual risk posed by the vulnerability. Organizations consider several factors to ensure that vulnerability scores are appropriately adjusted. Some of the most common include the following: (1/3)
upvoted 6 times
[Removed]
5 months, 1 week ago
2/3 Exploitability—A vulnerability with high exploitability is more likely to be targeted by an attacker and therefore requires urgent attention. Conversely, a vulnerability with low exploitability may be less urgent as it is less likely to be exploited. The exploitability of a vulnerability depends on many factors, including its attack complexity (AC), the availability of tools and techniques to exploit it (weaponization), and any security measures already in place to defend against the vulnerability. Vulnerability scanning tools and penetration testing can help quantify a vulnerability's exploitability. It is important to note that low exploitability does not mean that a vulnerability is not severe. Analysts must carefully consider all aspects of a vulnerability, including its potential impact, to make informed decisions about remediating it.
upvoted 4 times
[Removed]
5 months, 1 week ago
3/3 Examples of Vulnerability Score Adjustments Consider a hypothetical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability with a CVSS score of 10. During the risk assessment process, the organization discovers that successfully exploiting the vulnerability requires an attacker to be connected to the same network as the vulnerable application. Further analysis reveals that the vulnerable application only runs on a single, fully air-gapped system. This information would be a justifiable reason to lower the score since the computer is not accessible via the network. Another example might include a vulnerability marked as "informational" and not designated with a CVSS score, such as vulnerabilities associated with web applications. Further investigation of these vulnerabilities often reveals that the web application is easily exploitable and could result in significant damage.
upvoted 5 times
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kmordalv
Highly Voted 8 months ago
Selected Answer: B
Weaponization is a factor that describes how an adversary develops or acquires an exploit or payload that can take advantage of a vulnerability and deliver a malicious effect. Weaponization can increase the severity or impact of a vulnerability, can also indicate the level of sophistication or motivation of an attacker, as well as the availability or popularity of an exploit or payload in the cyber threat landscape.
upvoted 5 times
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deeden
Most Recent 5 months, 1 week ago
Selected Answer: B
I'm seeing B and C are closely related because the main reason why score elevated is due to changes in CVSS base values, perhaps AC from H to L as well as UI from R to N. But one can also argue that these changes are the direct result of weaponized code being widely available for threat actors to use.
upvoted 4 times
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Alizade
5 months, 3 weeks ago
Selected Answer: B
The most likely reason for the escalation of the CVE's vulnerability score is B. Weaponization.
upvoted 1 times
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nmap_king_22
8 months ago
Selected Answer: B
The most likely factor that an analyst would communicate as the reason for the escalation of a CVE's vulnerability score from 7.1 to 9.8 due to a widely available exploit being used to deliver ransomware is: B. Weaponization Weaponization in the context of vulnerability assessment and the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) refers to the development and availability of tools, exploits, or malware that can take advantage of a vulnerability. When a widely available exploit, such as one used to deliver ransomware, becomes accessible to attackers, it significantly increases the severity of the vulnerability. This is because the exploitability of the vulnerability is heightened, leading to a higher CVSS score.
upvoted 5 times
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