An organization is building a new backup data center with cost-benefit as the primary requirement and RTO and RPO values around two days. Which of the following types of sites is the best for this scenario?
Warm Sites
● Not fully equipped, but fundamentals in place
● Can be up and running within a few days
● Cheaper than hot sites but with a slight delay
Cold Sites
● Fewer facilities than warm sites
● May be just an empty building, ready in 1-2 months
● Cost-effective but adds more recovery time
A warm site offers a balance between cost-effectiveness and recovery time objectives (RTO) and recovery point objectives (RPO). It typically has some pre-installed infrastructure and data backups but may require additional configuration and data restoration before becoming fully operational. Given the RTO and RPO values of around two days, a warm site provides a reasonable compromise between cost and recovery capability.
D. Warm Site:
Again another ambiguous Q/A.. and could be cold site, though Cold sites have only basic infrastructure, space, power and cooling..you need servers/networking to restore to the RPO/RTO hence it has to WARM
Site Type Setup Readiness Data Freshness RTO Cost
Hot Site Fully operational Real-time / near-real-time Minutes to hours Very High
Warm Site Partial setup Hours to days old Hours to a day Moderate
Cold Site Bare minimum None (must be restored) Days to weeks
If you need a balance between cost and recovery speed, a warm site is a good option. If cost is the main concern and downtime of a few days is acceptable, a cold site is better.
A cold site is the best option for the organization's requirements, balancing low cost with an acceptable two-day RTO and RPO, making it the most cost-effective solution.
A cold site is the most cost-effective option for a backup data center because it is essentially an empty facility with basic utilities (e.g., power, cooling, and connectivity) but no active hardware or pre-installed systems. Since the organization has an RTO (Recovery Time Objective) and RPO (Recovery Point Objective) of around two days, a cold site is suitable as it provides enough time to set up and restore operations while keeping costs low.
A cold site is the most cost-effective option because it provides basic infrastructure, such as a physical space with power, cooling, and network connectivity, but it does not have active IT systems or pre-configured data.
Cold sites typically require time to set up the necessary systems, which aligns with the two-day RTO/RPO requirements. They are less expensive compared to hot or warm sites because they do not have pre-installed equipment or active data replication.
A cold site provides the best balance between cost and the organization's relatively long RTO/RPO requirements (two days).
A warm site has some infrastructure pre-configured and can be brought online faster than a cold site, but it is more expensive. This would be suitable for a scenario where RTO and RPO are shorter than two days, but it's overkill for this case.
Cost-benefit doesn't mean the cheapest. What is more beneficial paying cheapest possible for a cold site, and taking possible weeks to get it up and running or paying mid-range for a warm site that can be brought online in hours to a couple of days?
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