Exam CAS-004 topic 1 question 520 discussion

For evidence to be admissible in court, it must be material, meaning it must be relevant and have a significant impact on the case. Material evidence directly relates to the facts in dispute and can affect the outcome of the case by proving or disproving a key point.

Another example: While "conserved" (D) (preserved properly) is important for maintaining integrity, and "consistent" (C) can help credibility, the most fundamental requirement is that the evidence is material (A)—meaning it must be relevant to the case. So, In legal contexts, evidence must be material, meaning it is relevant and has a significant impact on the case's outcome. Digital evidence, such as emails, social media posts, or surveillance footage, does not have to be tangible like physical objects, but it must be properly authenticated and deemed reliable to be admissible in court.

After extensive research concerning this question, I concluded that the answer is A because Conserved refers to the preservation of evidence, which is crucial for its admissibility (ensuring it hasn't been altered). However, "material" is a more fundamental legal requirement for any evidence to be presented in court. The proper conservation of digital evidence helps to establish its authenticity and integrity, which in turn supports its materiality and admissibility. But the core legal concept for its relevance to the case is materiality.

o D. conserved: To be admissible in court, digital evidence must be conserved; meaning it must be preserved in its original state to maintain its integrity and reliability, ensuring it has not been tampered with or altered since collection. o A. material: While evidence needs to be "material" in the sense that it's relevant to the case and can prove or disprove a fact, this is not the specific requirement for digital evidence to be admissible in court.

Correct Answer: D. Conserved Evidence must be preserved to maintain legal integrity.

To bring digital evidence to court, conservation is crucial. Digital evidence must be properly preserved to maintain its integrity and avoid any alteration, which could render it inadmissible in court. Conservation refers to the process of ensuring that digital evidence is carefully handled, stored, and protected from tampering or degradation throughout the investigation and legal proceedings. While digital evidence must be material (relevant to the case), this term doesn't specifically address the preservation aspect, which is more critical for court admissibility.