Option E is incorrect as "all" is not a valid value for the subset parameter in the drop_duplicates() method. The correct value should be a column name or a list of column names to be used as the subset to identify duplicate rows. All other options (A, B, C, and D) can be used to return a DataFrame with no duplicate rows. The dropDuplicates(), distinct(), and drop_duplicates() methods are all equivalent and return a new DataFrame with distinct rows. The drop_duplicates() method also accepts a subset parameter to specify the columns to use for identifying duplicates, and when the subset parameter is not specified, all columns are used. Therefore, both option A and C are valid, and option D is also valid as it is equivalent to drop_duplicates() with no subset parameter.

A. DataFrame.dropDuplicates(): This method returns a new DataFrame with distinct rows based on all columns. It should return a DataFrame with no duplicate rows. B. DataFrame.distinct(): This method returns a new DataFrame with distinct rows based on all columns. It should also return a DataFrame with no duplicate rows. C. DataFrame.drop_duplicates(): This is an alias for DataFrame.dropDuplicates(). It should also return a DataFrame with no duplicate rows. D. DataFrame.drop_duplicates(subset=None): This method returns a new DataFrame with distinct rows based on all columns. It should return a DataFrame with no duplicate rows. E. DataFrame.drop_duplicates(subset="all"): This method attempts to drop duplicates based on all columns but returns an error, because "all" is not a valid argument for the subset parameter. So this operation fails to return a DataFrame with no duplicate rows. Therefore, the correct answer is E.

the answer is E

E PySparkTypeError: [NOT_LIST_OR_TUPLE] Argument `subset` should be a list or tuple, got str.

DataFrame.drop_duplicates(subset = "all") - this is specific to pandas

Option E . df.drop_duplicates(subset = "all") returns error SparkTypeError: [NOT_LIST_OR_TUPLE] Argument `subset` should be a list or tuple, got str.

B is the right one, as TC007 said, the argument for drop_duplicates is a subset of columns: DataFrame.dropDuplicates(subset: Optional[List[str]] = None) → pyspark.sql.dataframe.DataFrame[source] Return a new DataFrame with duplicate rows removed, optionally only considering certain columns. For a static batch DataFrame, it just drops duplicate rows. For a streaming DataFrame, it will keep all data across triggers as intermediate state to drop duplicates rows. You can use withWatermark() to limit how late the duplicate data can be and the system will accordingly limit the state. In addition, data older than watermark will be dropped to avoid any possibility of duplicates. drop_duplicates() is an alias for dropDuplicates(). Parameters subsetList of column names, optional List of columns to use for duplicate comparison (default All columns).

the correct answer is E