The correct answer is A. Fraggle.
A Fraggle attack is a type of denial-of-service (DoS) attack that sends spoofed UDP packets (instead of ICMP echo request packets, which are used in a Ping flood) with a fake source address to the IP broadcast address of a large network. This causes all hosts on the network to respond to the spoofed source address, flooding the network with traffic.
Here's a brief overview of the other options:
B. Smurf scan: A Smurf scan is a type of network scan that uses ICMP echo request packets to flood a network.
C. SYN flood: A SYN flood is a type of DoS attack that exploits the TCP three-way handshake by sending a large number of SYN packets to a server, overwhelming its resources.
D. Teardrop: A Teardrop attack is a type of DoS attack that exploits a vulnerability in the TCP/IP stack by sending fragmented packets that overlap, causing the target system to crash or become unstable.
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