Please refer to ISACA Review manual Page 142, 3.1.2:
‘Three elements are essential to ensure successful security program design, implementation and ongoing management:
1. The program must demonstrate execution of a well-developed information security strategy that is closely aligned with and supports organizational objectives.
2nd is management & stakeholder support
3rd is metrics
Risk management output is used in development of strategy; IS program being the project plan for implementation strategy.
A successful information security program is risk-driven, ensuring resources are focused on protecting the organization against the most relevant threats.
CISM emphasizes that risk management is the core discipline underpinning all security efforts.
While strategy, best practices, and budget control are important, managing risk effectively is paramount to achieving security objectives aligned with business goals.
The MOST important factor of a successful information security program is C. The program being focused on risk management. While all the options mentioned are important, a risk-focused approach is crucial in effectively protecting information assets. By identifying and assessing risks, organizations can prioritize their efforts and allocate resources accordingly to mitigate potential threats. This helps in ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information, which are essential for a successful information security program.
This option is the most central to the purpose of information security. Risk management ensures that the organization identifies, assesses, and appropriately mitigates threats and vulnerabilities relevant to its operations and objectives.
C. The program is focused on risk management.
Risk management is arguably the most important factor of a successful information security program. While the other options are also important, they often tie back to effective risk management
From the ISACA CISM exam perspective, the MOST important factor of a successful information security program is option C: The program is focused on risk management.
While all the options mentioned are important considerations for a successful information security program, focusing on risk management is paramount. Risk management is a fundamental aspect of information security as it involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks to protect the organization's information assets.
While all the factors are important, the MOST important factor of a successful information security program is that it is focused on risk management. An effective information security program should be designed to identify, assess, and manage risks to the organization's information and assets. This includes identifying potential threats, assessing their likelihood and potential impact, and implementing appropriate controls to reduce risks to an acceptable level. Without a focus on risk management, an information security program may not effectively address the most critical risks to the organization, which could lead to significant security incidents and potential harm to the organization.
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