I agree with the answer of removing services and utilities.
-Think of all services CSPs offer, if you've provisioned services that aren't needed then they are an attack vector; e.g., S3 buckets (*ding ding* (remove, restrict, encrypt, etc)), public API Gateways, any other publicly exposed service, etc.
-Think of Linux and other OS' that allow you to install and remove services and utilities; e.g., SMB, NFS, iSCSI, NTP, CUPS, DNS, LDAP... etc.
-Think of rampant or forgotten instances themselves that run services that are not longer needed; decommission and remove
The best approach for dealing with unnecessary services or utilities on a system is to remove them completely. This reduces the attack surface, eliminates potential security vulnerabilities, and minimizes resource consumption.
🔹 Why "Remove" is the Best Option?
Eliminates potential exploits → Attackers can’t target what isn’t there.
Frees up system resources → Improves performance and efficiency.
Simplifies maintenance → Reduces the need for patching and monitoring unused services.
A because it reduces Attack surface, eliminates the maintanenance headache and also some frameworks such as ISO 27001,CIS benchmarks recommends removing the unused services or ulities. If removal is not possible then disabling is the next best option.
All non essential services should be stopped and set to disabled to ensure that they do not run. Al non essential software should be removed from the system. So key point here is services. So disable is the best (note you must disable after stopping the service as stopping alone cannot prevent from running again.)
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