Suggested Answer:B🗳️
Key clustering happens when a plaintext message generates identical ciphertext messages using the same transformation algorithm, but with different keys. Source: KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, Chapter 4: Cryptography (page 130).
✅ Correct Answer: B. Key clustering
Why:
Key clustering happens when two different encryption keys end up producing the same ciphertext from the same plaintext.
This is very bad because it weakens the encryption and makes it easier for attackers to crack it.
The correct term for this scenario is "Ciphertext collision," where two different keys generate the same ciphertext from the same plaintext. So, the answer is D.
Similar scenarios except one is for hashes and the other is for ciphertexts. Collision = talking about hashes. Clustering = ciphertext
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