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Exam AZ-301 topic 4 question 9 discussion

Actual exam question from Microsoft's AZ-301
Question #: 9
Topic #: 4
[All AZ-301 Questions]

HOTSPOT -
You have a virtual machine scale set named SS1.
You configure autoscaling as shown in the following exhibit.

You configure the scale out and scale in rules to have a duration of 10 minutes and a cool down time of 10 minutes.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

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Suggested Answer:
Box 1: 20 Minutes. 10 minutes cool down time after the last scale-up plus 10 minutes duration equals 20 minutes.
Box 2: 9 virtual machines. 30% does not match the scale in requirement of less than 25% so the number of virtual machines will not change.

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SomeITGuy
Highly Voted 5 years, 4 months ago
Tested this in a lab with 5 min cool down and 10 min measure. It was scaled up and then scaled up a second time after 5 min. So for me, the answer would be 10 min.
upvoted 42 times
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JohnAvlakiotis
Highly Voted 5 years, 4 months ago
The cool down period occurs after every rule being triggered. So, 20 minutes is correct.
upvoted 8 times
Coolking
5 years, 2 months ago
I agree: cooldown: The amount of time to wait after a scale operation before scaling again. For example, if cooldown = “PT10M”, Autoscale does not attempt to scale again for another 10 minutes. The cooldown is to allow the metrics to stabilize after the addition or removal of instances.
upvoted 2 times
ron_b
4 years, 9 months ago
Yes, "cooldown" == "wait for the dust to settle" :)
upvoted 1 times
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s0250test123
Most Recent 4 years, 3 months ago
10MINS 9VMs Cool down is 10 mins -> so next scale operation will be after 10mins. Duration of 10 mins -> It will not apply here as it is just to handle spikes. For example, 10 minutes means that every time autoscale runs, it will query metrics for the past 10 minutes. This allows your metrics to stabilize and avoids reacting to transient spikes.
upvoted 1 times
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sallymaher
4 years, 4 months ago
answer seems to be correct , all the VM cpu should be 75 % for 10 mins to scale out so let say from 10 to 10:10 cpu > 75% then it will scale out first time by 10:10 then wait 10 min cool down then by 10:20 it will check again for 10 min so it can be scale out second time so by 10:30 it will scale out again if the condition is met so from 10:10 to 10:30 =20 min , answer is correct
upvoted 1 times
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sallymaher
4 years, 4 months ago
wrong question , scale up means increase in the cpu , sku they should say scale out !!!
upvoted 1 times
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glam
4 years, 4 months ago
10MINS 9VMs
upvoted 1 times
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fishtech
4 years, 5 months ago
The default number is 3vms. If the cpu > 75% in 10mins, the 3vms will be added to make 6vms. If again all the 6vms cpu > 75% in 10mins, another 3vms will be added making 9vms. The total time required to make 9vms now is 10mins + 10mins = 20mins. for the second box, since the scale-in time is set to cpu < 25%. There will be no scale-in taking place as far as the cpu usage is 30%. so the number vms still remain 9. The given answer is correct.
upvoted 1 times
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sanketshah
4 years, 5 months ago
10 9 correct answer.
upvoted 1 times
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Mintea
4 years, 7 months ago
I think the first answer is 20 mins. 00:00 - > start reaching over 75% 00:10 - > Start scale out to 6 VMs and wait for 10 mins cool down time 00:20 -> Scale out to 9 VMs
upvoted 1 times
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rhr
4 years, 8 months ago
Default VM's in the question which is missing and the value is 6. Now based on the rule defined things will be scaled up or scaled-down. But still didn't understand how the option B has 9vms when it was cooled down
upvoted 2 times
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macco455
4 years, 9 months ago
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/issues/17169#issuecomment-431136702 The comments on here are good. It says if scale up/out cooldown is 10 minutes and scale down/in cooldown is 30. The scale up/out rule will take effect 10 minutes after the last action took place whether it be up/out or down/in scale rule(whichever the case may be). Therefore, the CORRECT answer to this question is 10 minutes and 9 instances.
upvoted 1 times
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Rooh
4 years, 9 months ago
answer should be 10 min
upvoted 1 times
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ro_yahoo
4 years, 10 months ago
In my opinion Duration The amount of time monitored before the metric and threshold values are compared. Does not include cool down period. Cool down (minutes) The amount of time to wait before the rule is applied again so that the autoscale actions have time to take effect. Therefore after a scale up trigger, it will wait 10minutes (cool down period) and then another 10min (duration) before comparing the metric for the next trigger to take effect.
upvoted 2 times
ro_yahoo
4 years, 10 months ago
Therefore answer of 20 mins and 9 instances is correct
upvoted 1 times
tmurfet
4 years, 9 months ago
According to Microsoft in this reference: https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/issues/17169#issuecomment-431136702 -- the cool-down period runs at the same time as duration, so 1. = 10 mins.
upvoted 2 times
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myazureacc
4 years, 10 months ago
Should be 30 for A first 10 min 3 snd 10 (20)min 3+3 ->6 Third 10 (30)min 6+3->9
upvoted 1 times
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James0208
4 years, 10 months ago
What is the original VMs count?
upvoted 2 times
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[Removed]
4 years, 10 months ago
1. > 20 minutes (10 minutes duration + 10 minutes cool down) Duration - The amount of time monitored before the metric and threshold values are compared. Does not include cool down period. Cool down - The amount of time to wait before the rule is applied again so that the autoscale actions have time to take effect. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-autoscale-portal 2. > 9 virtual machines Because the scale-in threshold as never been hit
upvoted 4 times
[Removed]
4 years, 10 months ago
I am translating this sentence... "If SS1 scales to nine VMs what is the minimum amount of time before SS1 will scale up?" ...to => SS1 has currently 9 instances running, how long will it take for SS1 to add another 3 instances? P.S: The provided sentence is wrong anyway. We are scaling out not up! Thats something different!
upvoted 2 times
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poohtt
4 years, 10 months ago
1) 10 2) 9 Very good explanation for the cool down here https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/issues/17169#issuecomment-431136702
upvoted 4 times
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