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Exam AZ-104 topic 3 question 69 discussion

Actual exam question from Microsoft's AZ-104

Question #: 69
Topic #: 3

HOTSPOT
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You have an Azure subscription that contains the resource groups shown in the following table.

The subscription contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.

You plan to deploy the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters shown in the following table.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Suggested Answer:

by elrizos at March 12, 2023, 11:46 a.m.

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ltson1

Highly Voted 2 years, 3 months ago

NYY VNET is created by default but we can connect to an existing VNET "you can create an AKS cluster that uses kubenet and connect to an existing virtual network subnet" "With kubenet, a route table must exist on your cluster subnet(s). AKS supports bringing your own existing subnet and route table." https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/configure-kubenet

upvoted 27 times

madao322

2 years, 3 months ago

Agree with the answer NYY. explaination as follows 1. N subnet is not in the same location as cluster "If you want to select an existing virtual network, make sure it's in the same location and Azure subscription as your Kubernetes cluster." https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/configure-azure-cni 2. Y azure cni network in same loacation as cluster and within the total pod no. limit 3. Y "Bring your own subnet and route table with kubenet .With kubenet, a route table must exist on your cluster subnet(s). AKS supports bringing your own existing subnet and route table." https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/configure-kubenet#prerequisites

upvoted 33 times

[Removed]

1 year, 8 months ago

When you create and use your own VNet and route table with the kubenet network plugin, you need to use a user-assigned control plane identity. For a system-assigned control plane identity, you can't retrieve the identity ID before creating a cluster, which causes a delay during role assignment. Both system-assigned and user-assigned managed identities are supported when you create and use your own VNet and route table with the Azure network plugin. We highly recommend using a user-assigned managed identity for BYO scenarios.

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obaali1990

2 years, 3 months ago

Your explanation is not clear

upvoted 14 times

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Doman01

Highly Voted 2 years, 3 months ago

1. NO 2. YES It is because https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/configure-azure-cni "If you want to select an existing virtual network, make sure it's in the same location and Azure subscription as your Kubernetes cluster" 3. NO - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/configure-kubenet "By default, AKS clusters use kubenet, and an Azure virtual network and subnet are created for you."

upvoted 8 times

Driede

2 years, 2 months ago

Exactly in the same doc you linked: "As a compromise, you can create an AKS cluster that uses kubenet and connect to an existing virtual network subnet. This approach lets the nodes receive defined IP addresses, without the need to reserve a large number of IP addresses up front for all of the potential pods that could run in the cluster."

upvoted 4 times

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djgodzilla

2 years, 3 months ago

Agree . - Kubenet is a NAT style networking allowing access to pods through translation node interfaces/VIPs and ports - CNI provides dedicated Network interfaces for Pods integrating Azure VNETs 1. NO = is CNI but Region of the VNET2 is not the same than the one of AKS1 2. YES = is CNI and VNET1 region is the same than AKS2 3. NO = uses kubenet is an internal network piece that doesn't require VNETs

upvoted 7 times

Renss78

2 years, 2 months ago

You are right! Kubenet (basic) networking The kubenet networking option is the default configuration for AKS cluster creation. With kubenet: Nodes receive an IP address from the Azure virtual network subnet. Pods receive an IP address from a logically different address space than the nodes' Azure virtual network subnet. Network address translation (NAT) is then configured so that the pods can reach resources on the Azure virtual network. The source IP address of the traffic is translated to the node's primary IP address. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/concepts-network#kubenet-basic-networking

upvoted 2 times

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Driede

2 years, 2 months ago

3 is yes: "As a compromise, you can create an AKS cluster that uses kubenet and connect to an existing virtual network subnet. This approach lets the nodes receive defined IP addresses, without the need to reserve a large number of IP addresses up front for all of the potential pods that could run in the cluster."

upvoted 9 times

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70ec7c1

Most Recent 3 months ago

Correct. General rule. AKS cluster and VNet must be in same region. Resources in difference resource groups can interact. AKS can use either CNI or Kubenet for networking.

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danlo

6 months, 4 weeks ago

Please remove question!! AKS is not in AZ-104 Skills measured!!

upvoted 6 times

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RVivek

7 months, 1 week ago

No -- Vnet loaction and AKS loacation should be same Yes - Vnet is in the same location and have enough IP address. (Each node requires 31 IP atleast ) Yes - Vnet is in the same location. Subnet has enough number of IP (each node requires only one IP) https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/configure-kubenet#ip-address-availability-and-exhaustion

upvoted 2 times

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1d07c8e

7 months, 3 weeks ago

Does this still come up on the exam

upvoted 1 times

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[Removed]

9 months, 3 weeks ago

CORRECT

upvoted 2 times

[Removed]

9 months, 2 weeks ago

The regions must be the same

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CheMetto

11 months ago

You should not care about Kubernetes, there won't be any question as for the exam preparation guide of AZ104

upvoted 7 times

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Matsane

11 months, 3 weeks ago

No3: No, you cannot deploy AKS3 to VNet3 as it is currently configured. The subnet IP address range of VNet3 (10.3.0.0/24) is not large enough to support the deployment of AKS3 with 50 nodes. The recommended subnet size for an AKS cluster with 50 nodes is at least /19 (8192 IP addresses). To deploy AKS3 to VNet3, you would need to: Create a new subnet with a larger IP address range (e.g. /19) within VNet3. Update the network configuration of AKS3 to use the new subnet. Only then can you successfully deploy AKS3 to VNet3.

upvoted 1 times

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Amir1909

1 year, 3 months ago

Given answer is right

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Amir1909

1 year, 3 months ago

Correct

upvoted 1 times

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MatAlves

1 year, 5 months ago

1. N = "f you want to select an existing virtual network, make sure it's in the same location and Azure subscription as your Kubernetes cluster." 2. Y = same reason 3. "To provide network connectivity, AKS clusters can use kubenet (basic networking) or Azure CNI (advanced networking)." https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/azure-cni-overview https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/configure-kubenet#prerequisites

upvoted 1 times

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bryant12138

1 year, 8 months ago

I thought AKS is out of scope now for AZ-104.

upvoted 4 times

trferreiraBR

1 year, 8 months ago

AKS is in the scope of AZ-104. https://learn.microsoft.com/pt-br/credentials/certifications/resources/study-guides/az-104

upvoted 2 times

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lahart99

1 year, 9 months ago

People who pass the exam did you study all questions here? and if yes, did you see word for word or different wording but questions from here?

upvoted 1 times

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MGJG

1 year, 10 months ago

NYN 3.- AKS clusters use kubenet and create an Azure virtual network and subnet for you by default. With kubenet, nodes get an IP address from the Azure virtual network subnet. Pods receive an IP address from a logically different address space to the Azure virtual network subnet of the nodes. Network address translation (NAT) is then configured so the pods can reach resources on the Azure virtual network. The source IP address of the traffic is NAT'd to the node's primary IP address. This approach greatly reduces the number of IP addresses you need to reserve in your network space for pods to use. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/configure-kubenet

upvoted 1 times

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Codelawdepp

1 year, 10 months ago

ChatGPT says: 1. No 2. Technically Yes 3. Yes 1. You can deploy AKS1 to VNet2? = No AKS1 is in RG1 and located in West US. VNet2 is in RG2 and located in Central US. 2. You can deploy AKS2 to VNet1? = Technically Yes AKS2 is in RG2 and located in West US. VNet1 is in RG1 and located in West US. The regions match up, as both are in West US. However, AKS and the VNet are in different resource groups. While it is technically possible to deploy an AKS cluster in one resource group and have it use a VNet in another resource group, the setup is complex and requires the VNet to be specially prepared and permissions set correctly. Answer: Technically Yes, but it's complex and not a straightforward process. 3. You can deploy AKS3 to VNet3? = Yes AKS3 is in RG3 and located in East US. VNet3 is also in RG3 and located in East US.

upvoted 3 times

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MGJG

1 year, 10 months ago

NYN 1 and 2.- location of kubenet and vnet shoud be the same. 3.- AKS clusters use kubenet and create an Azure virtual network and subnet for you by default. With kubenet, nodes get an IP address from the Azure virtual network subnet. Pods receive an IP address from a logically different address space to the Azure virtual network subnet of the nodes. Network address translation (NAT) is then configured so the pods can reach resources on the Azure virtual network.

upvoted 1 times

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