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Exam AZ-301 topic 17 question 32 discussion

Actual exam question from Microsoft's AZ-301
Question #: 32
Topic #: 17
[All AZ-301 Questions]

You have an Azure subscription for used for testing and development purposes only. The subscription contains Azure virtual machines that unmanaged, standard hard disk drives (HDD).
You need to recommend a recovery strategy for the virtual machines if an Azure region fails for a sustained period. The recovery time objective (RTO) can be up to seven days. The solution must minimize costs.
What should you include in the recommendation?

  • A. Store the disks in a Standard_LRS storage account. Configure Azure site Recovery. If a failure occurs, initiate a manual failover.
  • B. Store the disks in a Standard_GRS storage account. Configure Azure Recovery. If a failure occurs, initiate a manual failover.
  • C. Store the disks in a Standard_LRS storage account. If a disaster occurs, manually create the virtual machines by used Azure Resources Manager templates.
  • D. Store the disks in a Standard_GRS storage account. If a disaster occurs, manually create the virtual machines by used Azure Resources Manager templates.
Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: B 🗳️
Geo-redundant storage (GRS) is designed to provide at least 99.99999999999999% (16 9's) durability of objects over a given year by replicating your data to a secondary region that is hundreds of miles away from the primary region. If your storage account has GRS enabled, then your data is durable even in the case of a complete regional outage or a disaster in which the primary region isn't recoverable.
GRS replicates your data to another data center in a secondary region, but that data is available to be read only if Microsoft initiates a failover from the primary to secondary region.
Incorrect Answers:
A, C: If a datacenter-level disaster (for example, fire or flooding) occurs, all replicas in a storage account using LRS may be lost or unrecoverable. To mitigate this risk, Microsoft recommends using zone-redundant storage (ZRS), geo-redundant storage (GRS), or geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS).
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy-grs

Comments

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PDR
Highly Voted 5 years, 4 months ago
Answer should be D as GRS replication meets the requirement for recovery in the event of a region failure and as there is an RTO of up to 7 days , 'Azure Recovery' (which doesnt actually exist, just 'Azure Site Recovery' but lets assume it is that) has a cost per instance covered and the requirement for the solution is to minimize costs, so using ARM templates to redeploy would be more cost effective.
upvoted 44 times
onlyfunmails
5 years, 4 months ago
templates are region-specific, as solution did not mention about templates availability on secondary region, i recommend ASR with geo replication.
upvoted 5 times
mpknz
5 years, 3 months ago
in what way are templates region specific? I believe they are globally available not stored in any specific region and you can make any region specific setting parameters for deployments
upvoted 5 times
tartar
4 years, 7 months ago
D is ok
upvoted 5 times
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TAJAN
Highly Voted 5 years, 3 months ago
D is the correct answer, 7 days RTO, when disaster happens, Microsoft will make the GRS storage avilable for you in the DR region and you can use ARM template to redeploy the VMs from existing disks in the the storage account. Azure site recovery gives ability to quick recovery but is expensive.
upvoted 35 times
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vlu
Most Recent 4 years, 8 months ago
sorry, i took back what I said before, I realized it is HDD, HDD can run on unmanaged disk with GRS, so the answer is C
upvoted 1 times
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vlu
4 years, 8 months ago
answer is C: Storage accounts that contain Azure managed disks for virtual machines always use LRS. Azure unmanaged disks should also use LRS. It is possible to create a storage account for Azure unmanaged disks that uses GRS, but it is not recommended due to potential issues with consistency over asynchronous geo-replication https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy
upvoted 1 times
Jimmer
4 years, 7 months ago
Note the Region Failure requirement. None of the LRS options are viable. A and C are wrong.
upvoted 2 times
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denkes
4 years, 8 months ago
I would choose C. See also here: https://quizlet.com/355067597/real-microsoft-azure-certification-az-302-practice-exam-killtest-flash-cards/ and Explanation: Not A, B or D. The requirement is also to minimize cost. Azure Site Recovery and GRS storage are expensive services. The RTO is up to 7 days and this gives enough time for executing ARM deployment. Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/using-managed-disks-template-deployments
upvoted 1 times
denkes
4 years, 8 months ago
After review, C makes of course on sense because of requirement of taking into account of "regional failure". Hence I would go with D.
upvoted 1 times
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[Removed]
4 years, 9 months ago
My two cents ... 1. we are dealing with Test and Dev environments with 7 days RTO. Most companies either don't backup these platforms at all or, if they do, have OS-level backup or Templates only (the reason is simple - backups cost money). 2. Requirements say we must minimize cost - using GRS is justifiable option for PROD, DR and PET platforms but is definitely overkill for Test/Dev (GRS is too expensive for non-PROD environments; especially if we know some large Apps have multiple Test, Dev and QA environments) So the most economical Backup option for Test/Dev VMs would be to use lower cost LRS and RM Templates By doing so we accept risk associated with this approach just in order to reduce the cost NOTE: or course, this configuration should never be used on higher platforms (PROD/DR/PET) but it is perfectly suitable for Test/Dev In short - i would pick Option C, as the least expensive Backup solution offered
upvoted 3 times
jivom
4 years, 9 months ago
Why do you decide to ignore the requirement? "You need to recommend a recovery strategy for the virtual machines if an Azure region fails for a sustained period."
upvoted 3 times
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Kaawa
4 years, 9 months ago
Note that the RTO can be 7 days, so there's no necessity to use ASR, which is much more expensive. A and C are out because we need to take care regional failure. Hence, D is the final answer.
upvoted 2 times
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manhattan
4 years, 10 months ago
yes, you cannot store VMs disks in GRS, and you need a recovery in place ti move data - Disks: Use Azure Backup to back up the VM disks used by your Azure virtual machines. Also consider using Azure Site Recovery to protect your VMs in the event of a regional disaster. - Storage accounts that contain Azure managed disks for virtual machines always use LRS. Azure unmanaged disks should also use LRS. It is possible to create a storage account for Azure unmanaged disks that uses GRS, but it is not recommended due to potential issues with consistency over asynchronous geo-replication https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-disaster-recovery-guidance answer should be A
upvoted 2 times
Jimmer
4 years, 7 months ago
LRS options are ruled out due to region failures
upvoted 3 times
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Cauchy301
4 years, 10 months ago
I think D is incorrect since it lacks of the last step. A standard ARM template will create a new VM without any data. However, it is not mentioned to copy or mount the GRS replicated unmanaged disk to the new created VM.
upvoted 2 times
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DeveshSolanki
4 years, 10 months ago
its correct. B. Store the disks in a Standard_GRS storage account. Configure Azure Recovery. If a failure occurs, initiate a manual failover.
upvoted 1 times
Jimmer
4 years, 7 months ago
Why? Pleas explain how you came to this conclusion and why the other answers are not correct.
upvoted 1 times
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mmo
4 years, 10 months ago
I think it should be A, although unmanaged disk are available on GRS it is not recommended "Azure unmanaged disks should also use LRS. It is possible to create a storage account for Azure unmanaged disks that uses GRS, but it is not recommended due to potential issues with consistency over asynchronous geo-replication" And with C you don't have the data available in another region so won't work unmanaged disk are supported on site recovery see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/azure-to-azure-support-matrix. smaller sizes but nothing mentioned about this.
upvoted 2 times
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zeko
4 years, 10 months ago
Answer is C. As solution unmanaged disks can only be store in an LRS Storage account and if you want to failover u need to shutdown VM's , recreate them and re-attach disks. References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy#zone-redundant-storage https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-disaster-recovery-guidance#azure-unmanaged-disks
upvoted 1 times
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Myself101
4 years, 10 months ago
GRS + ARM Templates would work - the procedure is described here: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-disaster-recovery-guidance when scrolling down to Azure Virtual Machines. So D is a viable and rather cheap option. I wouldn't advise anyone to do it but I guess it's the answer that's being asked for.
upvoted 1 times
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marco1
4 years, 11 months ago
I would say LRS + backup
upvoted 1 times
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marco1
4 years, 11 months ago
1. it is possible to create GRS also for unamanaged disk https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy 2. I can not find, that ASR doesnt support unmanaged disks
upvoted 1 times
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farroar
4 years, 11 months ago
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/azure-to-azure-support-matrix Site Recovery doesn't support unmanaged disks
upvoted 2 times
juri
4 years, 10 months ago
where did you find this information in the referenced article? - Data disk maximum size: 8192 GB for managed disks, 4095 GB for unmanaged disks Data disk minimum size No restriction for unmanaged disks. 2 GB for managed disks so unmanaged disks are supported, you are wrong, @farroar
upvoted 3 times
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fred777
4 years, 11 months ago
It is A. Unmanaged Disk should be on LRS. They cannot be on GRS. It cannot be C, because we need a backup of the disk
upvoted 2 times
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