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Exam SC-200 topic 2 question 50 discussion

Actual exam question from Microsoft's SC-200
Question #: 50
Topic #: 2
[All SC-200 Questions]

HOTSPOT -


Case study -

This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might conta`in exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.


To start the case study -
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.


Overview -

Fabrikam, Inc. is a financial services company.

The company has branch offices in New York, London, and Singapore. Fabrikam has remote users located across the globe. The remote users access company resources, including cloud resources, by using a VPN connection to a branch office.


Existing Environment -


Identity Environment -

The network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named fabrikam.com that syncs with an Azure AD tenant named fabrikam.com. To sync the forest, Fabrikam uses Azure AD Connect with pass-through authentication enabled and password hash synchronization disabled.

The fabrikam.com forest contains two global groups named Group1 and Group2.


Microsoft 365 Environment -

All the users at Fabrikam are assigned a Microsoft 365 E5 license and an Azure Active Directory Premium Plan 2 license.

Fabrikam implements Microsoft Defender for Identity and Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps and enables log collectors.


Azure Environment -

Fabrikam has an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.



Amazon Web Services (AWS) Environment

Fabrikam has an Amazon Web Services (AWS) account named Account1. Account1 contains 100 Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instances that run a custom Windows Server 2022. The image includes Microsoft SQL Server 2019 and does NOT have any agents installed.


Current Issues -

When the users use the VPN connections, Microsoft 365 Defender raises a high volume of impossible travel alerts that are false positives.

Defender for Identity raises a high volume of Suspected DCSync attack alerts that are false positives.


Requirements -


Planned changes -

Fabrikam plans to implement the following services:

• Microsoft Defender for Cloud
• Microsoft Sentinel


Business Requirements -

Fabrikam identifies the following business requirements:

• Use the principle of least privilege, whenever possible.
• Minimize administrative effort.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps requirements:

• Ensure that impossible travel alert policies are based on the previous activities of each user.
• Reduce the amount of impossible travel alerts that are false positives.

Microsoft Defender for Identity Requirements

Minimize the administrative effort required to investigate the false positive alerts.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following Microsoft Defender for Cloud requirements:

• Ensure that the members of Group2 can modify security policies.
• Ensure that the members of Group1 can assign regulatory compliance policy initiatives at the Azure subscription level.
• Automate the deployment of the Azure Connected Machine agent for Azure Arc-enabled servers to the existing and future resources of Account1.
• Minimize the administrative effort required to investigate the false positive alerts.


Microsoft Sentinel Requirements -

Fabrikam identifies the following Microsoft Sentinel requirements:

• Query for NXDOMAIN DNS requests from the last seven days by using built-in Advanced Security Information Model (ASIM) unifying parsers.
• From AWS EC2 instances, collect Windows Security event log entries that include local group membership changes.
• Identify anomalous activities of Azure AD users by using User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA).
• Evaluate the potential impact of compromised Azure AD user credentials by using UEBA.
• Ensure that App1 is available for use in Microsoft Sentinel automation rules.
• Identify the mean time to triage for incidents generated during the last 30 days.
• Identify the mean time to close incidents generated during the last 30 days.
• Ensure that the members of Group1 can create and run playbooks.
• Ensure that the members of Group1 can manage analytics rules.
• Run hunting queries on Pool1 by using Jupyter notebooks.
• Ensure that the members of Group2 can manage incidents.
• Maximize the performance of data queries.
• Minimize the amount of collected data.


You need to assign role-based access control (RBAC) roles to Group1 and Group2 to meet the Microsoft Defender for Cloud requirements and the business requirements.

Which role should you assign to each group? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Marchiano
Highly Voted 1 year, 4 months ago
Group 1: Owner, as only the Owner can "Add/assign initiatives (including) regulatory compliance standards)" at subscription level, as requested. Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/permissions Group 2: Security Admin
upvoted 50 times
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billo79152718
Highly Voted 1 year, 4 months ago
Group1: Contributor Group2: Security Admin There is nothing called Secuirty Assesment Contributor.
upvoted 7 times
Ramye
10 months, 1 week ago
Wrong answer for Group 1. Checkout this link https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/permissions
upvoted 1 times
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jsTec
1 year, 4 months ago
Well, actually there is a Role called Security Assessment Contributor in Azure: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles
upvoted 1 times
Gurulee
11 months, 1 week ago
In Microsoft Defender for Cloud, the Security Assessment Contributor role allows you to push assessments to Microsoft Defender for Cloud. To assign this role to a user, you must have the Owner or Security Manager role.
upvoted 1 times
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billo79152718
1 year, 4 months ago
That is correct. But still does not change the answer in the question. Security Assessment Contributor "Lets you push assessments to Microsoft Defender for Cloud" An assessment is conducted before an incident. The Microsoft Sentinel Requirements states: Ensure that the members of Group2 can manage incidents.
upvoted 1 times
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Sneekygeek
Most Recent 8 months ago
According to the matrix in this security admin can perform both actions and is less privileged than sub owner. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/permissions
upvoted 3 times
61a7522
1 month ago
Correct
upvoted 1 times
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DChilds
8 months ago
I hope this question is outdated because according to current Microsoft Learn documentation, Security Admin can do both tasks. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/permissions#roles-and-allowed-actions
upvoted 4 times
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Ramye
9 months, 4 weeks ago
Based on the business (least privilege permission) and MS Defender for Cloud requirements given below - note for group1 it specifically says permission will go at the Subscription level • Ensure that the members of Group2 can modify security policies. • Ensure that the members of Group1 can assign regulatory compliance policy initiatives at the Azure subscription level. Answers are: Group1 ---> Owner (because it is at the subscription level and only Owner at this level) Group2 ---> Security Admin (because of least privilege and the question does not say specifically if it is at the subscription level) Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/permissions#roles-and-allowed-actions
upvoted 3 times
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Gurulee
11 months, 1 week ago
Group1: The Security Admin role is required to add and assign initiatives, including regulatory compliance standards, at the subscription level 1. Group2: The Security Admin role is required to modify security policies.
upvoted 3 times
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estyj
11 months, 2 weeks ago
looking at chart https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/permissions Looks like Security Admin can also add/assign initiatives, but security admin cannot at the the subscription level Group1: Owner Group 2: Security Admin- can modify security policies - least privileged.
upvoted 2 times
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blacksheep_29
1 year, 1 month ago
Group1 - Owner Group 2 - Security Admin Source - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/permissions
upvoted 1 times
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chepeerick
1 year, 1 month ago
Did not find the role
upvoted 1 times
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mali1969
1 year, 3 months ago
According to the article User roles and permissions - Microsoft Defender for Cloud, you need to assign the following roles to Group1 and Group2: Group 1: Security Admin. This role allows the user to update the security policy, dismiss alerts and recommendations, and apply recommendations. It also allows the user to assign regulatory compliance policy initiatives at the Azure subscription level. Group 2: Contributor. This role allows the user to apply security recommendations for a resource and use Fix. It also allows the user to modify security policies.
upvoted 3 times
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EricShon
1 year, 3 months ago
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/permissions For Group1: Role: "Owner" According to the chart, the "Owner" role at the Subscription level allows for adding/assigning initiatives, including regulatory compliance standards. This meets the requirement that members of Group1 should be able to assign regulatory compliance policy initiatives at the Azure subscription level. For Group2: Role: "Security Admin" This role allows for the editing of security policies, which aligns with the requirement that members of Group2 should be able to modify security policies.
upvoted 1 times
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JandedFelloh
1 year, 4 months ago
Answer from @Marchiano is correct. Clearly straightforward from the link he provided.
upvoted 2 times
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donathon
1 year, 4 months ago
Security Admin for both. Owner is at the subscription level which has more permissions. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/permissions
upvoted 1 times
Doinitza
1 year, 4 months ago
Hi, check the question Question #26 Topic 1, @Marchiano is right.
upvoted 3 times
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danb67
1 year, 1 month ago
Nope Security admin will do for group 2
upvoted 2 times
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