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Exam MS-102 topic 1 question 4 discussion

Actual exam question from Microsoft's MS-102
Question #: 4
Topic #: 1
[All MS-102 Questions]

HOTSPOT -

Overview -
Fabrikam, Inc. is an electronics company that produces consumer products. Fabrikam has 10,000 employees worldwide.
Fabrikam has a main office in London and branch offices in major cities in Europe, Asia, and the United States.

Existing Environment -

Active Directory Environment -
The network contains an Active Directory forest named fabrikam.com. The forest contains all the identities used for user and computer authentication. Each department is represented by a top-level organizational unit (OU) that contains several child OUs for user accounts and computer accounts.
All users authenticate to on-premises applications by signing in to their device by using a UPN format of [email protected].
Fabrikam does NOT plan to implement identity federation.

Network Infrastructure -
Each office has a high-speed connection to the Internet.
Each office contains two domain controllers. All domain controllers are configured as DNS servers.
The public zone for fabrikam.com is managed by an external DNS server.
All users connect to an on-premises Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 organization. The users access their email by using Outlook Anywhere, Outlook on the web, or the Microsoft Outlook app for iOS. All the Exchange servers have the latest cumulative updates installed.
All shared company documents are stored on a Microsoft SharePoint Server farm.

Requirements -

Planned Changes -
Fabrikam plans to implement a Microsoft 365 Enterprise subscription and move all email and shared documents to the subscription.
Fabrikam plans to implement two pilot projects:
Project1: During Project1, the mailboxes of 100 users in the sales department will be moved to Microsoft 365.
Project2: After the successful completion of Project1, Microsoft Teams will be enabled in Microsoft 365 for the sales department users.
Fabrikam plans to create a group named UserLicenses that will manage the allocation of all Microsoft 365 bulk licenses.

Technical Requirements -
Fabrikam identifies the following technical requirements:
All users must be able to exchange email messages successfully during Project1 by using their current email address.
Users must be able to authenticate to cloud services if Active Directory becomes unavailable.
A user named User1 must be able to view all DLP reports from the Microsoft Purview compliance portal.
Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise applications must be installed from a network share only.
Disruptions to email access must be minimized.

Application Requirements -
Fabrikam identifies the following application requirements:
An on-premises web application named App1 must allow users to complete their expense reports online. App1 must be available to users from the My Apps portal.
The installation of feature updates for Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise must be minimized.

Security Requirements -
Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements:
After the planned migration to Microsoft 365, all users must continue to authenticate to their mailbox and to SharePoint sites by using their UPN.
The membership of the UserLicenses group must be validated monthly. Unused user accounts must be removed from the group automatically.
After the planned migration to Microsoft 365, all users must be signed in to on-premises and cloud-based applications automatically.
The principle of least privilege must be used.
You create the Microsoft 365 tenant.
You implement Azure AD Connect as shown in the following exhibit.

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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osxzvkwpfcfxobqjby
Highly Voted 1 year, 8 months ago
only on-prem: no sso configured in ADConnect in the cloud only: AD is not available, assuming that the on-prem app use AD to authenticate users. Exchange online is still usable because of pass hash sync.
upvoted 35 times
xmattay
2 months, 3 weeks ago
Wouldn't it be on-prem and cloud? Seamless SSO is not enabled so no automatic sign-in, but PHS is enabled, which means they can SSO since the password has been synchronized to cloud. Seamless SSO and SSO are two different things.
upvoted 2 times
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Jonnaz
Highly Voted 7 months, 1 week ago
Question 1: Answer: both on-premises and cloud-based Explanation: The principle of least privilege is about giving users only the access they need to perform their jobs. Since Fabrikam is moving to Microsoft 365, users will need to access both on-premises and cloud-based applications1. Implementing Azure AD Connect with single sign-on (SSO) allows users to access resources across both environments seamlessly. Question 2: Answer: only cloud-based Explanation: If Active Directory becomes unavailable, users would not be able to authenticate against on-premises resources2. However, with the implementation of Azure AD Connect and cloud authentication methods like password hash synchronization and seamless SSO, users can still authenticate to cloud services and access cloud-based resources. This ensures business continuity during outages. These answers align with the technical requirements of ensuring email exchange and authentication to cloud services during Project1, as well as minimizing disruptions to email access.
upvoted 8 times
Moazzamfarooqiiii
1 year, 2 months ago
i dont think thats correct
upvoted 2 times
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aleper85
1 year, 4 months ago
I'm sorry, but I don't agree with you on question 1. If you look at the Azure AD Connect configuration on the screenshot, SSO has not been activated, it's "Disabled" state. The question clearly states "using SSO". So, for me its just on-premise only.
upvoted 5 times
668cffd
1 year, 3 months ago
Seamless SSO ist not enabled, but thats not the question, so SSO is possible
upvoted 3 times
Perycles
1 year, 3 months ago
you're wrong : "Users CAN Access By sing SSO..." not "Users COULD access by using SSO.." so in the current state of Enrea ID Connect, it's not the case : Answer B is "cloud Only".
upvoted 1 times
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Perycles
1 year, 3 months ago
WTF ???? Seamless SSO is diseabled >>> SSO will NOT Works.
upvoted 2 times
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Ruslan23
Most Recent 2 months ago
both on-premises and cloud-based: PSH is enabled so users can use the same credentials both on on-prem and cloud, the question doesn't mentions "seamless" or "are automatically signed in". in the cloud only: without AD they cannot authenticate to Exchange Server 2016 mailboxes.
upvoted 1 times
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Kock
5 months, 2 weeks ago
A vantagem dessa abordagem é que os usuários podem usar o SSO (logon único) para acessar recursos locais e baseados em nuvem. https://learn.microsoft.com/pt-br/training/modules/manage-users-and-groups-in-aad/3-users
upvoted 1 times
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DasChi_cken
8 months ago
1) on-prem only: sso for the on-prem Environment was already preconfigured (stated in the first parapraph) but ist still disabled on the could (visable from the screenshot) 2) cloud Apps only: pass-throu Authentication is disabled, therefore authentication for cloud Apps will not be passed to on-prem Domain Controller to validate the password
upvoted 1 times
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MR_Eliot
8 months, 1 week ago
The answers seems to be correct. For SSO in Cloud you will need to enable Seamless-SignOn in EntraID Connect. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/hybrid/connect/how-to-connect-sso
upvoted 1 times
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jarattdavis
8 months, 2 weeks ago
Answer: both on-premises and cloud-based Answer: in the cloud only Explanation: Project1: The goal of Project1 is to migrate 100 sales department mailboxes to Microsoft 365. With password hash synchronization and seamless SSO enabled, users can access both on-premises and cloud-based applications using a single sign-on. Active Directory unavailability: In this scenario, cloud-based resources like Microsoft 365 will still be accessible as they rely on Azure AD for authentication. However, on-premises resources dependent on Active Directory will be inaccessible.
upvoted 3 times
Lerato22
7 months, 3 weeks ago
during project 1 , meaning the migration is not yet done . at the stage the sales can only access on-prem but after sales can access both
upvoted 1 times
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Razuli
10 months ago
The top question makes no sense to me, if everything is working why cant they use on prem and cloud? the second question I understand
upvoted 1 times
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Charard
1 year, 3 months ago
Explanations below, but answer given is correct.
upvoted 3 times
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CBZ57
1 year, 6 months ago
1. Hash Password ENabled so you can access to both 2. cloud only
upvoted 2 times
CheMetto
1 year, 6 months ago
it's asking applications, not mailbox. So during project 1, 100 users mailbox will be moved to M365, during project 2 all sales department will gain access to teams.. In my opinion is only on prem for the first 1 and cloud only for the second one.
upvoted 1 times
CheMetto
1 year, 6 months ago
mmh sorry, application using sso*. Still on prem for the first 1, because no SSO enabled in AAD ( we don't see staging option, but i don't think they are using it ).
upvoted 2 times
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gomezmax
1 year, 8 months ago
Correct
upvoted 1 times
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