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Exam SC-200 topic 3 question 101 discussion

Actual exam question from Microsoft's SC-200
Question #: 101
Topic #: 3
[All SC-200 Questions]

HOTSPOT
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Case study
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This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.


To start the case study
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To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.


Overview
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Adatum Corporation is a United States-based financial services company that has regional offices in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco.


Existing Environment
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Identity Environment
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The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named corp.adatum.com that syncs with an Azure AD tenant named adatum.com. All user and group management tasks are performed in corp.adatum.com. The corp.adatum.com domain contains a group named Group1 that syncs with adatum.com.


Licensing Status
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All the users at Adatum are assigned a Microsoft 365 ES license and an Azure Active Directory Premium P2 license.


Cloud Environment
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The cloud environment contains a Microsoft 365 subscription, an Azure subscription linked to the adatum.com tenant, and the resources shown in the following table.




On-premises Environment
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The on-premises network contains the resources shown in the following table.




Requirements
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Planned changes
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Adatum plans to perform the following changes:

• Implement a query named rulequery1 that will include the following KQL query.



• Implement a Microsoft Sentinel scheduled rule that generates incidents based on rulequery1.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Requirements

Adatum identifies the following Microsoft Defender for Cloud requirements:

• The members of Group1 must be able to enable Defender for Cloud plans and apply regulatory compliance initiatives.
• Microsoft Defender for Servers Plan 2 must be enabled on all the Azure virtual machines.
• Server2 must be excluded from agentless scanning.

Microsoft Sentinel Requirements

Adatum identifies the following Microsoft Sentinel requirements:

• Implement an Advanced Security Information Model (ASIM) query that will return a count of DNS requests that results in an NXDOMAIN response from Infoblox1.
• Ensure that multiple alerts generated by rulequery1 in response to a single user launching Azure Cloud Shell multiple times are consolidated as a single incident.
• Implement the Windows Security Events via AMA connector for Microsoft Sentinel and configure it to monitor the Security event log of Server1.
• Ensure that incidents generated by rulequery1 are closed automatically if Azure Cloud Shell is launched by the company’s SecOps team.
• Implement a custom Microsoft Sentinel workbook named Workbook1 that will include a query to dynamically retrieve data from Webapp1.
• Implement a Microsoft Sentinel near-real-time (NRT) analytics rule that detects sign-ins to a designated break glass account.
• Ensure that HuntingQuery1 runs automatically when the Hunting page of Microsoft Sentinel in the Azure portal is accessed.
• Ensure that higher than normal volumes of password resets for corp.adatum.com user accounts are detected.
• Minimize the overhead associated with queries that use ASIM parsers.
• Ensure that the Group1 members can create and edit playbooks.
• Use built-in ASIM parsers whenever possible.


Business Requirements
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Adatum identifies the following business requirements:

• Follow the principle of least privilege whenever possible.
• Minimize administrative effort whenever possible.


You need to implement the Microsoft Sentinel NRT rule for monitoring the designated break glass account. The solution must meet the Microsoft Sentinel requirements.

How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Optimizor_IT
2 months, 2 weeks ago
One of the requirements is to minimize overhead, case in which the lookup operation would be the best choice, but it does not fit the context where we have kind=inner. Since we are constrained to use kind=inner, the correct answer is: join _GetWatchlist The provided answer is correct.
upvoted 1 times
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Wiggy
3 months, 2 weeks ago
1st - lookup 2nd - _GetWatchlist See this for example query: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/watchlists#watchlists-in-queries-for-searches-and-detection-rules
upvoted 1 times
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VeiN
7 months, 3 weeks ago
Join & _GetWatchlist Last point from considerations: * Queries defined in an NRT rule can now reference more than one table. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/near-real-time-rules#considerations Therefore you should be able to join tables.
upvoted 3 times
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g_man_rap
10 months, 1 week ago
First Dropdown: Correct Choice: join Explanation: In this context, you need to join the SigninLogs data with a watchlist that contains the breakglass_account. This join will allow you to correlate the sign-in activity with the specific accounts listed in the watchlist. Second Dropdown: Correct Choice: _GetWatchlist Explanation: The _GetWatchlist function is used to retrieve a watchlist by name. By specifying 'breakglass_account' as the watchlist name, you ensure that the query retrieves and matches the log entries for the designated break glass accounts.
upvoted 4 times
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Hawklx
1 year ago
KQL Syntax: The syntax for this type of rule is gradually evolving. At this time, the KQL syntax they support is limited. They do not support join, union, cross workspace. ref: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-sentinel-blog/how-to-use-microsoft-sentinel-near-real-time-detections/ba-p/2935352
upvoted 2 times
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003nickm
1 year, 4 months ago
lookup and _GetWatchlist https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-sentinel/looping-through-watchlists/m-p/3185100
upvoted 4 times
Ramye
1 year, 3 months ago
The link shared above suggested using Join rather than Lookup.
upvoted 3 times
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Murtuza
1 year, 5 months ago
That is why we will start by creating a watchlist that will be used to manage all our break glass account UPN.
upvoted 2 times
Ramye
1 year, 3 months ago
2nd ans is clearly watchlist. How about the 1st one - lookup or join?
upvoted 1 times
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Murtuza
1 year, 6 months ago
The answer about WATCH LIST is in the link below https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-sentinel-blog/how-to-use-microsoft-sentinel-near-real-time-detections/ba-p/2935352
upvoted 4 times
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Pfui
1 year, 6 months ago
Correct
upvoted 2 times
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