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Exam 70-762 topic 1 question 9 discussion

Actual exam question from Microsoft's 70-762
Question #: 9
Topic #: 1
[All 70-762 Questions]

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
You have a database that contains the following tables: BlogCategory, BlogEntry, ProductReview, Product, and SalesPerson. The tables were created using the following Transact SQL statements:

You must modify the ProductReview Table to meet the following requirements:
1. The table must reference the ProductID column in the Product table
2. Existing records in the ProductReview table must not be validated with the Product table.
3. Deleting records in the Product table must not be allowed if records are referenced by the ProductReview table.
4. Changes to records in the Product table must propagate to the ProductReview table.
You also have the following databse tables: Order, ProductTypes, and SalesHistory, The transact-SQL statements for these tables are not available.
You must modify the Orders table to meet the following requirements:
1. Create new rows in the table without granting INSERT permissions to the table.
2. Notify the sales person who places an order whether or not the order was completed.
You must add the following constraints to the SalesHistory table:
- a constraint on the SaleID column that allows the field to be used as a record identifier
- a constant that uses the ProductID column to reference the Product column of the ProductTypes table
- a constraint on the CategoryID column that allows one row with a null value in the column
- a constraint that limits the SalePrice column to values greater than four
Finance department users must be able to retrieve data from the SalesHistory table for sales persons where the value of the SalesYTD column is above a certain threshold.
You plan to create a memory-optimized table named SalesOrder. The table must meet the following requirments:
- The table must hold 10 million unique sales orders.
- The table must use checkpoints to minimize I/O operations and must not use transaction logging.
- Data loss is acceptable.
Performance for queries against the SalesOrder table that use Where clauses with exact equality operations must be optimized.
You need to modify the design of the Orders table.
What should you create?

  • A. a stored procedure with the RETURN statement
  • B. a FOR UPDATE trigger
  • C. an AFTER UPDATE trigger
  • D. a user defined function
Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: D 🗳️
Requirements: You must modify the Orders table to meet the following requirements:
1. Create new rows in the table without granting INSERT permissions to the table.
2. Notify the sales person who places an order whether or not the order was completed.
References:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186755.aspx

Comments

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onemoretoy
Highly Voted 5 years, 4 months ago
The answer is A. Stored Procedures require execute permissions, not insert permissions.
upvoted 24 times
Jiacheng
5 years, 4 months ago
hey, it is not allowed use return in stored procedure? if you want an output, then use OUTPUT
upvoted 2 times
Jiacheng
5 years, 4 months ago
ok, my bad, correct one is A
upvoted 5 times
JohnFan
5 years, 3 months ago
User-defined functions cannot be used to perform actions that modify the database state, whereas Stored Procedures only require execute permissions without granting INSERT, UPDATE permissions etc. to the table. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/user-defined-functions/execute-user-defined-functions
upvoted 5 times
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_D
Highly Voted 5 years, 4 months ago
functions do not make changes to data
upvoted 6 times
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TheDUdeu
Most Recent 4 years, 5 months ago
Stored procedure is right function cannot change or insert data.
upvoted 1 times
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ASQL
4 years, 7 months ago
correct answer : a stored procedure with the RETURN statement
upvoted 2 times
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SoupDJ
4 years, 8 months ago
I agree with JohnFan - user-defined functions cannot perform actions that modify the database state.
upvoted 1 times
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Mosufe
4 years, 10 months ago
It's right, because they are saying that they want to "Performance for ***queries*** against the SalesOrder table..." and the procedure option have a return value. If they want to use this in a query, it need to be a function. AND they dont say anything about the SELECT permission, just the INSERT one. So you dont need to use a procedure to encapsulate the logic.
upvoted 1 times
lh2607
4 years, 7 months ago
UDFs only allow Select statements, it will not allow us to use DML statements. Therefore it can't be UDF since we are inserting. Correct Answer: Stored Procedure.
upvoted 2 times
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strikersree
4 years, 12 months ago
Store Procedure :)
upvoted 1 times
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JohnFan
5 years, 3 months ago
Stored Procedures only require execute permissions, while a function would require the execute and any inserts, updates, etc. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/user-defined-functions/execute-user-defined-functions http://www.briefmenow.org/microsoft/what-should-you-create-338/
upvoted 2 times
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C (25%)
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