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Exam PL-300 topic 2 question 113 discussion

Actual exam question from Microsoft's PL-300

Question #: 113
Topic #: 2

You have a Power BI semantic model named Model1 that contains two tables named DimDate and FactSales. There is an active relationship between DimDate and FactSales. DimDate is marked as the date table. FactSales contains the following data.

Model1 contains the following measure.

Previous Year Sales = CALCULATE([Sales Amount], PREVIOUSYEAR('Date'[Date]))

You have a report that uses Model1. The report has a single report page that has a page level filter set to May 9, 2024. The result of the Previous Year Sales measure is displayed in a card visual.

Which value will appear in the card visual?

A. 10
B. 15
C. 35
D. 60

Show Suggested Answer

Suggested Answer: D 🗳️

by c034d75 at Feb. 16, 2025, 11:29 p.m.

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gpsaran

Highly Voted 3 months ago

Selected Answer: D

should it not be 60 because Previousyear calculates for complete calendar year from last year? Even Power BI calculates like that in a matrix.

upvoted 9 times

nlnlznlx

2 months, 4 weeks ago

Agree, I tested. PREVIOUSYEAR returns Jan 1, 2023 - Dec 31, 2023 DATESYTD() returns sales from Jan 1, 2023 - May 9, 2023

upvoted 2 times

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c034d75

Highly Voted 3 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B

The correct option is B, because it relates to the previous year date which is May 9, 2023.

upvoted 5 times

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Mkymp

Most Recent 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B

In a single-date context, PREVIOUSYEAR ≈ SAMEPERIODLASTYEAR But in broader contexts (e.g., month, year), they differ.

upvoted 1 times

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Trixy

2 weeks, 4 days ago

Selected Answer: D

It returns 60 as PREVIOUSYEAR( ) returns a table with all dates from the previous year.

upvoted 1 times

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LuisViotti

4 weeks, 1 day ago

Selected Answer: B

Answer is B 15, cheked with chatgpt. Here the explanation: The correct answer is B. 15 The page filter is set to May 9, 2024, so the PREVIOUSYEAR('Date'[Date]) calculation will be applied to the same day in the previous year, i.e., May 9, 2023.

upvoted 1 times

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e63be54

1 month ago

Selected Answer: D

D because PREVIOUSYEAR takes May, 1 2023 (20) + May 9, 2023 (15) + May 29, 2023 (25) to get 60

upvoted 1 times

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tytusss

1 month ago

Selected Answer: D

checked with chatgpt

upvoted 1 times

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Data_Island

1 month, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B

I believe the answer is still B. Its true PREVIOUSYEAR calculates the complete calendar year from last year but since there is a page-level filter set to May 9, 2024, it will return the specific date one year earlier which is May 9, 2023 acting similarly to SAMEPERIODLASTYEAR If there was no filter, then the answer would be 60.

upvoted 2 times

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b92fc92

2 months ago

Selected Answer: D

I think is D, 15 is the result with SAMEPERIODLASTYEAR()

upvoted 2 times

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5bf040d

2 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B

The PREVIOUSYEAR function does not sum all values up to May 9, 2023. Instead, it shifts the filter context to the entire previous year relative to the current filter context. Since the filter context is restricted to May 9, 2024, the PREVIOUSYEAR function shifts the filter to May 9, 2023.

upvoted 3 times

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