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Exam 70-741 topic 1 question 66 discussion

Actual exam question from Microsoft's 70-741
Question #: 66
Topic #: 1
[All 70-741 Questions]

You have a DHCP server named Server1.
Server1 has an IPv4 scope that serves 75 client computers that run Windows 10.
When you review the address leases in the DHCP console, you discover several leases for devices that you do not recognize.
You need to ensure that only the 75 Windows 10 computers can obtain a lease from the scope.
What should you do?

  • A. Run the Add-DhcpServer4ExclusionRange cmdlet.
  • B. Create and enable a DHCP filter.
  • C. Create a DHCP policy for the scope.
  • D. Run the Add-DhcpServer4OptionDefinition cmdlet.
Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: C 🗳️

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khalid86
Highly Voted 4 years, 7 months ago
In my opinion, filter cannot be used because it is used to prevent clients on server level, but this question is saying to prevent clients on scope level. So, the only option is DHCP policy. Answer is C
upvoted 8 times
stefano1856
4 years, 6 months ago
I believe you are right
upvoted 3 times
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c3r3br4l
Highly Voted 5 years ago
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/teamdhcp/2012/09/15/scope-level-link-layer-filtering-using-dhcp-policies-in-windows-server-2012/ The question mentions that you have a scope for 75 computers, but doesn't say it's the only scope on the server. The question states that you need to make it so only those 75 systems can get an IP from that "scope" not from the server as a whole. Using a policy on the scope can accomplish this while still allowing the rest of the server to function normally.
upvoted 5 times
SmackedWookiee
4 years, 11 months ago
It also doesn't say that there are other scopes on the server.
upvoted 1 times
VeiN
4 years, 4 months ago
Generally you can get the same effect by using filter or policy as TMW wrote but its written that: "only the 75 Windows 10 computers can obtain a lease FROM THE SCOPE." So you need to create a policy for MAC to work on that one specific scope not whole environment as filter would work. So the answer is C
upvoted 2 times
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cjake2299
Most Recent 3 years, 10 months ago
You can create a filter on the scope, but the option presented is to create a DHCP Filter so we have to assume it was meant for the entire server, not just the scope. The question is asking you to limit unknowns MACs from getting an IP only from the scope, which is why we create the Scope policy.
upvoted 1 times
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Yebubbleman
3 years, 11 months ago
Filters can't be applied to scopes. Policies can.
upvoted 1 times
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panda
3 years, 11 months ago
I think that C is correct. My understands are follow. Since C says "a DHCP policy for the scope", it apply for only one scope. Since B says "a DHCP filter", it apply for a DHCP server, which is a group of scopes.
upvoted 1 times
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lofzee
3 years, 11 months ago
The answer is C without a doubt. Why? Filters are SERVER level. The question clearly defines 'scope'. You cannot set Filters on a scope level, but you CAN set policies on a scope level. C is correct
upvoted 1 times
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jam7272
4 years, 2 months ago
C is correct. You must use a DHCP Policy for the Scope. You can specify MAC address as a condition in the scope. If you apply a DHCP Filter it will apply to the whole server and ALL scopes. This question is about restricting access to one scope.
upvoted 4 times
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Kamikazekiller
4 years, 5 months ago
C. Create a DHCP policy for the scope.
upvoted 3 times
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promaster
4 years, 5 months ago
You should configure a DHCP policy "if" condition, based on the MAC addresses of all clients. Using the "AND" operator selected, adding them in the policy list.
upvoted 1 times
promaster
4 years, 5 months ago
...With this policy configured, the DHCP server would grant clients an "acknowledgement" packet after a matching condition has been reached.
upvoted 1 times
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ve22
4 years, 7 months ago
Key thing is what Microsoft wants from us with these question...we would have to try this in a lab..
upvoted 1 times
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rjc
4 years, 10 months ago
The question states: You need to ensure that only the 75 Windows 10 computers can obtain a lease from the scope. A filter won't do the job unless you enter 75 mac addresses from the Window 10 computers. You need a policy specing control by the 75 - Windows 10 OS.
upvoted 1 times
Arlomini
4 years, 8 months ago
what if a 76th client with a windows 10 os requests a lease?
upvoted 1 times
ve22
4 years, 7 months ago
Not yet a client, only those 75 are clients now.
upvoted 1 times
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Nhan
4 years, 10 months ago
there are only 75 Computer, we can can use the filter to filter the MAC address, so I think B is correct answer https://www.dtonias.com/configure-dhcp-server-2016-filters/
upvoted 1 times
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dan
5 years, 6 months ago
noppy is right, can not read anything into the question except what is given.
upvoted 2 times
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TMW
5 years, 6 months ago
This type of question continues to confuse me. In my home lab, I am able to filter by mac address using either a policy, or a filter. both seem to work. I am not sure the version of OS will even matter, both filter and a policy will use the mac addresses to filter on as a condition.
upvoted 2 times
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dritter
5 years, 9 months ago
You have to use a DHCP Filter (on the server level). DHCP policies are only used for providing options for a set of devices based on specified conditions (server or scope level). https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dhcpserver/set-dhcpserverv4policy?view=win10-ps https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dhcpserver/add-dhcpserverv4filter?view=win10-ps
upvoted 1 times
noppy
5 years, 6 months ago
DHCP filter is needed to use MAC. It's just need to check what OS version clients use so I think policy is correct answer.
upvoted 13 times
Arlomini
4 years, 8 months ago
what if an unwanted client that uses the same Windows 10 OS request lease? i believe the filter more accurate to meet the goal here.
upvoted 1 times
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GenjamBhai
4 years, 7 months ago
It says you have to allow ONLY these 75 computers. If you could filter based on OS, which you cannot, it would still not fulfil the requirement as the rogue device could be a Win10 computer and would be allowed. So you have to use Filter. Also, DHCP policy does not stop leasing IPs, it provides different settings based on client attributes.
upvoted 2 times
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