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Exam MD-100 topic 3 question 68 discussion

Actual exam question from Microsoft's MD-100
Question #: 68
Topic #: 3
[All MD-100 Questions]

HOTSPOT -
Your network contains the segments shown in the following table.

You have computers that run Windows 10 and are configured as shown in the following table.

Windows Defender Firewall has the File and Printer Sharing allowed apps rule shown in the following table.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
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Perycles
Highly Voted 4 years ago
According To me, answers are correct. Same Segment = Same Vlan = Private ou Domain Profiles Different Segment = Comnunicaiton possible with internet = Public Profil Q1 : NO Q2 : NO Q3 : YES : after enter credential to access share (tested on VMs).
upvoted 13 times
ercluff
3 years, 9 months ago
You cannot assume what is not given in the test question information. No user account information is given. You only know that Share3 is not a domain-joined resource.
upvoted 5 times
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flabezerra
2 years, 8 months ago
Different Segment = Comnunicaiton possible with internet = Public Profile Actually communication possible because of Default Gateway configuration (external local network or internet).
upvoted 2 times
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flabezerra
2 years, 8 months ago
Also believe the answers are correct. This question is all about Firewall Profiles. This question is just trying to show the difference between Network profiles (this one is related to network discovery) and Firewall profiles (this one is related to access) and the last frame of this question is what interests us the most to solve the riddle. We know that permissions are open with Everyone: Full control. The Domain firewall profile doesn't interest us at all, what interests us are the Private and Public firewall profiles. Also look at the different segments.
upvoted 2 times
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AnoniMouse
Highly Voted 3 years, 11 months ago
I think the answer should be NO, NO, NO. The last NO is because you technically can reach the share but you will be prompted with a username and password. Nothing is given in the question that you know the credentials, so NO
upvoted 5 times
Goofer
3 years, 6 months ago
because you technically can reach the share - Thats the question, can you access the share
upvoted 2 times
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ercluff
3 years, 9 months ago
Share1 is contained on Computer1 that is a domain-joined resource that is accessible only from other domain-joined systems. Computer3 is not a domain-joined system, therefore case 1 is No. Share2 is contained on Computer2 which is another domain-joined resource that is not available to public access. Therefore Computer3 is not able to access it either, besides that, Computer2 cannot connect to a domain controller even though it is a domain-joined resource, therefore it is off-line even for domain-joined computers. As AnoniMouse pointed out, accessing Share3 on Computer3 from Computer1 requires knowing local credentials that have permissions for the share in order to login. There are no user IDs mentioned in the case. Correct answer is No on all three.
upvoted 6 times
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chrys
Most Recent 2 years, 10 months ago
I tested this. Took a while to set all of it up. The answer is YES NO YES: - There is no mention of usernames and passwords, but Everyone has Full Control over the share - There is no mention of NTFS permissions, there's also no mention of the LEVEL of access only that there IS access - Windows Defender Firewall profiles apply to incoming connections - There is no mention of changing firewall profiles manually, so we go with defaults - If your computer is domain-joined, AND you can reach your domain controller, then your firewall profile is DOMAIN - so Computer1 (which can reach its DC via segment 1) ALLOWS incoming File and Print connections, no matter the type of client or user - If you are domain-joined but you CANNOT reach your domain controller, you default to Guest/Public - so Computer2 (which cannot reach its DC bcz it's in segment 2) does NOT allow incoming File & print connections, regardless of client, user, or anything else - If you are in a workgroup, your firewall profile defaults to Guest/Public - so Computer3 ALLOWS incoming F&P connections
upvoted 3 times
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luciaalvesnog
3 years, 7 months ago
Can anyone confirm this answer?
upvoted 1 times
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akah34
3 years, 10 months ago
Share1 is on Computer1. Computer1 has joined the domain and is connected to Segment1. Because Segment1 has domain controller connectivity, Domain is the active firewall profile on Computer1. File and printer sharing is enabled in the domain profile. Therefore we can access Share1 from Computer3. Share2 is on Computer2. Computer2 has joined the domain and is connected to Segment2. Segment2 has no domain controller connectivity, so the active firewall profile is either private or public. This depends on the option the user selected when they first connected to Segment2. When connecting for the first time, Windows asks whether the PC should be visible in this network. If you choose Yes, Windows sets the network to private. If you choose No, Windows sets the network to public. If you don't make a selection, Windows sets the network to Public by default. File and printer sharing is disabled for the Public profile on Computer2. Share3 is on Computer3. Computer3 has not joined the domain and has enabled file and printer sharing in the private and public profiles. Access to Share3 is therefore possible.
upvoted 2 times
luciaalvesnog
3 years, 7 months ago
Based on what you said what would be the correct answer?
upvoted 1 times
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ercluff
3 years, 9 months ago
You cannot access Share1 from computer3 because all private and public access is restricted and Computer3 is not a domain-joined computer so it cannot authenticate to domain resources. Share2 is also a domain resource, but Computer2 is offline since it cannot connect to its domain controller. It is also restricted from public access. Access to Share3 from Computer1 is only possible with knowledge of current credentials which are not a given fact in the information provided. No on all three counts.
upvoted 3 times
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MadMax2021
4 years, 1 month ago
Could anyone please confirm or deny the point that tonytones talked about? when he said "I do not think file-sharing access requires being in AD or connected to a DC"
upvoted 1 times
Junhhhch
4 years ago
I can confirm file sharing does not need any of them and also can communicate btw different network (subnet). Only we need is opening firewall for domain or public or private
upvoted 1 times
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AVP_Riga
4 years ago
I think he is partly right, cos there are windows defender firewall rules in the play.
upvoted 1 times
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tonytones
4 years, 1 month ago
If by segments, they mean subnets, then the network and network profiles allows it. There is internet connectivity with confirms there can be a connection between the 2 subnets, granted that the router is configured properly. I do not think file sharing access requires being in AD or connected to a DC. I would also say No, Yes, Yes. But then again I can be wrong...
upvoted 1 times
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Cisco
4 years, 1 month ago
Thats what I am think Jonnaz, it s a confusing one, to me I didnt think the segments mattered, I thought it was just whether the firewall would allow the connection based off being private or domain. Auth can be done against the DC via Azure for permission side of it. I was a little unsure if there were any instances of perhaps the machine not being able to check against a DC if it was local though. Would love to have someone explain this further. Hopefully we get some more replies on here.
upvoted 2 times
Henry78
2 years, 7 months ago
Cisco man, you suppose to know more about networking !! A different segment is a different network. The won't see each others share, unless there is a router in between.
upvoted 1 times
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AVP_Riga
4 years, 1 month ago
I think there are two segments like Wi-Fi (Domain controller connectivity disabled) and Local Network with different VLANs. Logically you can't see any device from another segment. Computer1 connected by cord, Computer2 connected to the Wi-Fi. If you scan network from Computer3 you will see only wi-fi clients if client isolation isn't enabled in the Wi-Fi controller.
upvoted 3 times
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Jonnaz
4 years, 1 month ago
I think it's N, Y, Y
upvoted 4 times
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