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Exam MS-101 topic 3 question 16 discussion

Actual exam question from Microsoft's MS-101
Question #: 16
Topic #: 3
[All MS-101 Questions]

HOTSPOT -
You have retention policies in Microsoft 365 as shown in the following table.

Policy1 is configured as shown in the Policy1 exhibit. (Click the Policy1 tab.)

Policy2 is configured as shown in the Policy2 exhibit. (Click the Policy2 tab.)

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
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Suggested Answer:
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/retention-policies#the-principles-of-retention-or-what-takes-precedence

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Mikeatak
Highly Voted 4 years, 1 month ago
I think YES-YES-NO because retention with over deletion and retention is for 4 years....
upvoted 42 times
Durden871
2 years, 10 months ago
The user can delete the file, but it's held in recycling due to the 2nd policy. The user can't see it. The admin can recover it. So, the first is NO.
upvoted 4 times
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Prianishnikov
Highly Voted 4 years, 2 months ago
No. Yes. No. Only Policy 2 is in effect as retention wins over deletion. Setting ‘Do you want us to delete it after this time’ to ‘No’ will not preserve all content forever. This just means the 4-year retention policy will not act on it after 4 years if the content is NOT deleted during the retention period. On the other hand, if a user deletes a file during the 4 year retention the file WILL BE deleted after 4 years + 93 days in the second stage recycle bin. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/retention-policies-sharepoint?view=o365-worldwide Find the section ‘Content paths for retain-only retention policy’ So the latest recovery date by admin for a file deleted by a user will be: Jan 1, 2018 + 4 years + 93 days = April 3rd 2022.
upvoted 29 times
Pleebb
3 years, 9 months ago
agree with your explanation. answers No Yes No
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IgorMatic
4 years, 1 month ago
great explanation.
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jcgonzalez1978
4 years, 1 month ago
Why first question is "No"? The file has not be deleted so it can be accessed by any user that has access to it
upvoted 1 times
garetht
4 years ago
The retention policy for Onedrive says delete after 2 years, and it's 2 years later
upvoted 1 times
jpcapone
4 years ago
But the second policy's location is set to Onedrive accounts as well and its retention is set to 4 years so retention wins over deletion meaning the files can be accessed by other users after 2 years, no?
upvoted 12 times
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Ceuse
4 years ago
I Think the Wording is Key here : "Users" will be able to access is. i Think it will be Deleted (users cant access the file anymore) but admins can still Recover the files thanks to the Retention for 2 More years before it will be Deleted like Prianishnikov describes.
upvoted 4 times
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Rens19991
4 years, 1 month ago
Correct, But pretty sure the first answer is Yes. Why do you think it is No? Retention wins over Deletion, so Policy 1 wins in this case.
upvoted 9 times
Durden871
2 years, 10 months ago
The user deleted it and can no longer see it, but the file is still recoverable from an admin.
upvoted 1 times
AndreasA
2 years, 1 month ago
The user didnt delete it.
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Durden871
Most Recent 2 years, 10 months ago
Box 1: No. The file will be deleted and hidden from the users' view, but still retained in the Recoverable Items folder. An administrator would need to recover the file. Box 2: Yes. The file will be deleted and hidden from the users' view, but still retained in the Recoverable Items folder. An administrator will be able to recover the file. Box 3: Yes. 2018 to 2023 is five years. Policy2 has a retention period of four years. However, Policy2 is configured to not delete the files after the four-year retention period. Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/retention-policies#the-principles-of-retention-or-
upvoted 5 times
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Elezh
2 years, 12 months ago
1. YES -> retention takes precedence over deletion and longest retention wins (4 years) 2. YES -> Retention is 4 years. Document will no longer be in users view since it was deleted, but an admin can recover it. 3. NO -> A user deleted the document. The delete action that was suspended while the retention action was in effect (4 years) but now applies and document is permanently deleted. Read example of the first principle: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/retention?view=o365-worldwide#the-principles-of-retention-or-what-takes-precedence
upvoted 9 times
sgfurgi
2 years, 8 months ago
The first could be YES based on how retention takes precedence over deletion, but the question says "USERS will be able...", not "an ADMINISTRATOR...". So, something retained is not something that the end user could reach. Am I wrong? I am using the logic because I don´t have a lot of expertise in retentions.
upvoted 1 times
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benj42learn
3 years ago
Box 1 : No. retention wins over deletion (but it does not mean the file will not be deleted, il will deleted and hidden from the users view but still recoverable by admin from the recoverable items folders until the content reach 4 years Box1: No The file will be deleted from users view but still retained in the recoverable items folder. adm would need to recover the file Box2 : Yes : addmin will be able to recover the file Box3: Yes 2018 to 2023 five years (not delete after 4 years)
upvoted 2 times
AndreasA
2 years, 1 month ago
The file was never deleted. As you said retention wins.
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ajna_
3 years, 2 months ago
Yes | The files have to policies assigned. The policy is set to retain the document for 4 years, then delete immediately (because it's passed the 2 year deletion configuration). Retention wins over deletion. Yes | Same as above, concerning retention, it's still within 4 years. The purpose of retention is to store the document, regardless if the user deletes the document or not. No | The document will be 'soft' deleted on January 1, 2023 and after 93 days the document will be permanently deleted.
upvoted 5 times
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JamesM9
3 years, 2 months ago
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/retention?view=o365-worldwide "At a high level, you can be assured that retention always takes precedence over permanent deletion, and the longest retention period wins. These two simple rules always decide how long an item will be retained." As a result of this link from Microsoft, my answers are: 1. Yes - Retention over deletion, so the retention of 4 years wins over the deletion. 2. Yes - "If someone deletes a document that must be retained, it goes into the preservation hold library. Although users cannot access the preservation hold library, its content is indexed and discoverable and available for searching". As a result of this, the file will be recoverable. 3. No - The retention period ends and the deletion policy is set to delete files over 2 years old. Therefore, in 2022 the file will be deleted and no longer available in April 2023. Answers - YYN
upvoted 8 times
sgfurgi
2 years, 8 months ago
The first could be YES based on how retention takes precedence over deletion, but the question says "USERS will be able...", not "an ADMINISTRATOR...". So, something retained is not something that the end user could reach. Am I wrong? I am using the logic because I don´t have a lot of expertise in retentions.
upvoted 1 times
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See_Es
3 years, 3 months ago
I thin N-Y-N First 'N' because the delete will be performed but the file will then be retained out of user sight: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/retention?view=o365-worldwide Retention wins over deletion. Content won't be permanently deleted when it also has retention settings to retain it. While this principle ensures that content is preserved for compliance reasons, the delete process can still be initiated (user-initiated or system-initiated) and consequently, might remove the content from users' main view. However, permanent deletion is suspended.
upvoted 2 times
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LillyLiver
3 years, 3 months ago
I think the answer is Y, N, N. Retention wins over deletes. So the only policy in effect (for retention) for OneDrive (OD) files is Policy 2. Q1: Answer Y. User creates a file in OD in 2018, it'll be there for 4+ years and users will be able to access it in 2020. Q2: Answer = N. User deletes file from OD. The DELETION policy now wins over the retention policy because it was manually deleted. Since the deletion policy is 2-years from creation date, +93 days in the recycle bin, that puts the maximum recovery time at April 3, 2020. Q3: Answer = N. Again, creation time is Jan 1 2018, then the user deletes the file. The DELETION policy wins over retention. Follwing Q2 the maximum retention time is April 3, 2020. An admin can NOT recover the file on April 15, 2023. Reference: - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/retention?view=o365-worldwide#the-principles-of-retention-or-what-takes-precedence
upvoted 1 times
Bouncy
3 years ago
"The DELETION policy now wins over the retention policy because it was manually deleted." <-- I found no evidence for this statement
upvoted 2 times
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Durden871
2 years, 10 months ago
NYN 1 - The file is deleted, but retained in recoverable items for an admin to restore, but the user can't see it. 2 - The file was deleted 2 years ago, the policy is to hold for 4. Retention policies win out in policy 2. 3 - Again, the retention policy is 4 years, not 2. The file was created in 2018; however, the policy states to do nothing with the file thereafter, but the once the OneDrive retention policy elapses, it then reverts to the default of purging after 100 days. It goes to first stage recycle bin for 7 days then 2nd stage for 93. So, you're correct the answer is no, but for different reasons.
upvoted 1 times
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TimurKazan
3 years, 5 months ago
NO-YEs-NO
upvoted 1 times
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[Removed]
3 years, 6 months ago
this may help. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/media/principles-of-retention.png?view=o365-worldwide
upvoted 4 times
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Rstilekar
3 years, 6 months ago
Answer choices explanation - 1st NO - "Regardless of how policy2 is applied, policy1 deletes the document and is placed at the recoverable items folder after the first year which is hidden to the user." - in this case, first answer is also NO, since the users can't see the file in the secure location, where it will be retained according to policy2 until the 4 years pass. 2nd YES - deleted file will be kept in Preservation Hold Library until Policy2 is expired (this is within 4 years), therefore an administrator can recover the file on Apr 15, 2020. 3rd YES - Although the last one has the file at five years old (2018 - 2023), Policy2 in configured to NOT Delete the files after the four-year retention period.
upvoted 3 times
allesglar
3 years, 6 months ago
3d is NO. It does not matter if the second policy does not delete the files after retention. Deletion refers to the original document which was already deleted and not the document that was retained and remains in the preservation library.
upvoted 1 times
allesglar
3 years, 6 months ago
And to add to why 1st is NO and most here are confusing the precedence of retention over deletion: Retention wins over deletion. Content won't be permanently deleted when it also has retention settings to retain it. While this principle ensures that content is preserved for compliance reasons, the delete process can still be initiated (user-initiated or system-initiated) and consequently, might remove the content from users' main view. However, permanent deletion is suspended. This is why the first user won't see the document and will be retained in the preservation library.
upvoted 2 times
Durden871
2 years, 10 months ago
The policy literally states not to do anything with the document after the 5 years is up. If you want to get rid of it after 5 years, you can, but it won't do it automatically. The way it's setup is, if someone deletes a file, just delete it; however, retain in recoverable items folder for 5 years. After 5 years, the file will be still floating, but you can choose to manually delete at that point.
upvoted 1 times
Durden871
2 years, 10 months ago
I withdraw my statement, it's NYN. The file was created in 2018; however, the policy states to do nothing with the file thereafter, but the once the OneDrive retention policy elapses, it then reverts to the default of purging after 100 days. It goes to first stage recycle bin for 7 days then 2nd stage for 93.
upvoted 1 times
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Rstilekar
3 years, 6 months ago
Retention wins over deletion. Suppose that one retention policy is configured to delete Exchange email after three years, but another retention policy is configured to retain Exchange email for five years and then delete it. Any content that reaches three years old will be deleted and hidden from the users' view, but still retained in the Recoverable Items folder until the content reaches five years old, when it is permanently deleted.
upvoted 1 times
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djlink
3 years, 6 months ago
YES YES YES because retention action always takes precedence. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/retention?view=o365-worldwide#the-principles-of-retention-or-what-takes-precedence
upvoted 1 times
Durden871
2 years, 10 months ago
1st is no. The user can delete the file, but it won't be gone. They just can't see it anymore. The admin has to recover it for you.
upvoted 1 times
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Velda
3 years, 7 months ago
This is the same question as in MS-100 (Question #38 Topic 4) Correct answer is Yes, Yes, No.
upvoted 4 times
Durden871
2 years, 10 months ago
It's N, Y, Y. User can delete, but it won't be gone. The admin has to recover it for the user. Yes, the file is being retained for 5 years so the policy is protecting it from any deletion. Yes, the file is not set for automatic deletion. The user just has the ability to manually get rid of the file now.
upvoted 1 times
Durden871
2 years, 10 months ago
NYN, I was wrong on the third point. It will be deleted after 100 days.
upvoted 1 times
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BluMoon
3 years, 9 months ago
So if the question was on the exam, what are the right y/n answers?
upvoted 1 times
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roubchi
3 years, 9 months ago
Hmm, so, Retention wins over Deletion - good, but can anybody on the planet tell, because Microsoft does NOT tell any single word (I checked) - what will happen with Deletion Policy AFTER winning Retention Policy is no more in place (times out) while Deletion Policy is still there? In this case, after 4 years of winning Retention Policy lapsed, it is NOT applied anymore, then Deletion Policy is STILL applicable?? Because Deletion is after 2 years, so will it WAIT winning Retention to time-out? Oh, when Microsoft, for theirs 50 years, will finally document things PROPERLY? Blue dreams for ages, I know... :)
upvoted 2 times
Beitran
3 years, 7 months ago
"The email message is retained for five years because this retention action takes precedence over deletion. The email message is permanently deleted at the end of the five years because of the delete action that was suspended while the retention action was in effect." https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/retention?view=o365-worldwide
upvoted 1 times
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