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Exam 1z0-595 topic 1 question 16 discussion

Actual exam question from Oracle's 1z0-595
Question #: 16
Topic #: 1
[All 1z0-595 Questions]

What does Oracle Spatial use to generate the R-tree spatial index entry for a polygon geometry?

  • A. the perimeter of the geometry
  • B. the minimum bounding rectangle of the geometry
  • C. the number of ordinates in the geometry
  • D. the area of the geometry
  • E. SDO_GTYPE of the geometry
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Suggested Answer: B 🗳️
A spatial R-tree index can index spatial data of up to four dimensions. An R-tree index approximates each geometry by a single rectangle that minimally encloses the geometry (called the minimum bounding rectangle, or MBR), as shown in figure below.

For a layer of geometries, an R-tree index consists of a hierarchical index on the MBRs of the geometries in the layer, as shown in the figure below.

1 through 9 are geometries in a layer.
a, b, c, and d are the leaf nodes of the R-tree index, and contain minimum bounding rectangles of geometries, along with pointers to the geometries. For example, a contains the MBR of geometries 1 and 2, b contains the MBR of geometries 3 and 4, and so on.
A contains the MBR of a and b, and B contains the MBR of c and d.
The root contains the MBR of A and B (that is, the entire area shown).
References:
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/appdev.111/b28400/sdo_intro.htm#SPATL459

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