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Exam CBEST Section 2 Reading All Questions

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Exam CBEST Section 2 Reading topic 1 question 69 discussion

Actual exam question from Test Prep's CBEST Section 2 Reading
Question #: 69
Topic #: 1
[All CBEST Section 2 Reading Questions]

A healthy diet with proper nutrition is essential for maintaining good overall health. Since vitamins were discovered earlier in this century, people have routinely been taking vitamin supplements for this purpose. The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) is a frequently used nutritional standard for maintaining optimal health. The RDA specifies the recommended amount of a number of nutrients for people of both sexes and in many different age groups. The National Research
Councils Committee on Diet and Health has proposed a definition of the RDA to be that amount of a nutrient which meets the needs of 98 percent of the population. The RDA approach ______________________. First, it is based on the assumption that it is possible to accurately define nutritional requirements for a given group. However, individual nutritional requirements can vary widely within each group. The efficiency with which a person converts food intake into nutrients can also vary widely. Certain foods when eaten in combination actually prevent the absorption of nutrients. For example, spinach combined with milk reduces the amount of calcium available to the body from the milk. Also, the RDA approach specifies a different dietary requirement for each age and sex; however, it is clearly unrealistic to expect a homemaker to prepare a different menu for each family member. Still, although we cannot rely solely upon RDA to ensure our overall long-term health, it can be a useful guide so long as its limitations are recognized.
On the basis of above passage please answer the following question
With which of the following would the author most likely agree?

  • A. The RDA approach should be replaced by a more realistic nutritional guide.
  • B. The RDA approach should be supplemented with more specific nutritional guides.
  • C. In spite of its flaws, the RDA approach is definitely the best guide to good nutrition.
  • D. The RDA approach is most suitable for a large family.
  • E. The RDA approach is too complicated for most consumers.
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Suggested Answer: B 🗳️
Choice b is indicated by the final sentence, which indicates that the RDA approach is useful, but has limitations, implying that a supplemental guide would be a good thing. Choice a is contra-dicted by the final sentence of the passage. Choice c is incorrect because the passage says the RDA approach is a useful guide, but does NOT say it is the best guide to good nutrition. Choice d is contradicted by the next-to-last sentence of the passage. The passage states that the RDA approach is frequently used, which indicates it is not too complicated, as stated in choice e.

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