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Exam NCLEX-RN topic 4 question 20 discussion

Actual exam question from Test Prep's NCLEX-RN
Question #: 20
Topic #: 4
[All NCLEX-RN Questions]

A client has ascites, which is caused by:

  • A. Decreased plasma proteins
  • B. Electrolyte imbalance
  • C. Decreased renal function
  • D. Portal hypertension
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Suggested Answer: A 🗳️
(A) A decrease in plasma proteins causes a decrease in intravascular osmotic pressure resulting in leakage of fluid into peritoneal cavity. (B) Fluid and electrolyte imbalance may occur as a result of the ascites. (C) Ascites is a result of hepatic malfunction, not renal malfunction. (D) Portal hypertension causes esophageal varices, not ascites.
by [deleted] at March 10, 2025, 6:42 a.m.

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