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Exam NCLEX-RN topic 4 question 30 discussion

Actual exam question from Test Prep's NCLEX-RN
Question #: 30
Topic #: 4
[All NCLEX-RN Questions]

The nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. The nurse would describe this clients urine output pattern as:

  • A. Anuria
  • B. Oliguria
  • C. Dysuria
  • D. Polyuria
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Suggested Answer: D 🗳️
Explanation -
(A)Anuriais defined as absence of urine output, which is not indicative of the urinary pattern of diabetes insipidus. (B)Oliguriais defined as <500 mL of urine per day, which is not a urinary output pattern associated with diabetes insipidus. (C)Dysuriais defined as difficult urination. Clients with diabetes insipidus do not have dysuria as a symptom of their disease. (D) Polyuria is a primary symptom of diabetes insipidus. These clients have decreased or absent vasopressin secretion, which causes water loss in the urine and sodium increases.

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