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Exam NCLEX-RN topic 6 question 49 discussion

Actual exam question from Test Prep's NCLEX-RN
Question #: 49
Topic #: 6
[All NCLEX-RN Questions]

A 48-year-old male client is hospitalized with mild ascites, bruising, and jaundice. He has a 20-year history of alcohol abuse. The client is diagnosed with cirrhosis.
His serum ammonia level is high, indicating hepatic encephalopathy. He has esophageal varices. Which of the following may cause the varices to rupture?

  • A. Lifting heavy objects
  • B. Walking briskly
  • C. Ingestion of barbiturates
  • D. Ingestion of antacids
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Suggested Answer: A 🗳️
(A) Lifting heavy objects will increase intrathoracic pressure, thus placing the client at risk for rupturing esophageal varices. (B, C, D) This activity will not cause an increase in intrathoracic pressure.
by [deleted] at March 10, 2025, 7:09 a.m.

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