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Exam NCLEX-RN topic 7 question 62 discussion

Actual exam question from Test Prep's NCLEX-RN
Question #: 62
Topic #: 7
[All NCLEX-RN Questions]

Diabetes mellitus is a disorder that affects 3.1 out of every 1000 children younger than 20 years old. It is characterized by an absence of, or marked decrease in, circulating insulin. When teaching a newly diagnosed diabetes client, the nurse includes information on the functions of insulin:

  • A. Transport of glucose into body cells and storage of glycogen in the liver
  • B. Glycogenolysis and facilitation of glucose use for energy
  • C. Glycogenolysis and catabolism
  • D. Catabolism and hyperglycemia
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Suggested Answer: A 🗳️
(A) Lack of insulin causes glycogenolysis, catabolism, and hyperglycemia. (B) Insulin promotes the conversion of glucose to glycogen for storage and regulates the rate at which carbohydrates are used by cells for energy. (C) Insulin is anabolic in nature. (D) Glucose stimulates protein synthesis within the tissue and inhibits the breakdown of protein into amino acids.
by [deleted] at March 10, 2025, 7:18 a.m.

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